Modelling the diurnal variations of urban heat islands with multi-source satellite data

• Published in: International journal of remote sensing Vol. 34; no. 21; pp. 7568 - 7588
• Main Authors: Zhou, Ji, Chen, Yunhao, Zhang, Xu, Zhan, Wenfeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Taylor & Francis 10.11.2013
• Subjects: Albedo; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied geophysics; Biological and medical sciences; Diurnal variations; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects. Techniques; Internal geophysics; Morning; Pollution, environment geology; Satellites; Seasons; Surface energy; Teledetection and vegetation maps; Urban heat islands; Vegetation; Beijing China; Far East; Asia; China; China, People's Rep., Beijing; Incompatibility; models; Atmospheric condition; urban environment; Night; time resolution; springs; Morning; satellite measurements; cycles; Earth surface; Urban heat island; diurnal variations; Genetic algorithm; surface temperature; Town; Transition; seasonal variations
• ISSN: 0143-1161; 1366-5901
• DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2013.821576

Examination of the diurnal variations in surface urban heat islands (UHIs) has been hindered by incompatible spatial and temporal resolutions of satellite data. In this study, a diurnal temperature cycle genetic algorithm (DTC-GA) approach was used to generate the hourly 1 km land-surface temperature (LST) by integrating multi-source satellite data. Diurnal variations of the UHI in 'ideal' weather conditions in the city of Beijing were examined. Results show that the DTC-GA approach was applicable for generating the hourly 1 km LSTs. In the summer diurnal cycle, the city experienced a weak UHI effect in the early morning and a significant UHI effect from morning to night. In the diurnal cycles of the other seasons, the city showed transitions between a significant UHI effect and weak UHI or urban heat sink effects. In all diurnal cycles, daytime UHIs varied significantly but night-time UHIs were stable. Heating/cooling rates, surface energy balance, and local land use and land cover contributed to the diurnal variations in UHI. Partial analysis shows that diurnal temperature range had the most significant influence on UHI, while strong negative correlations were found between UHI signature and urban and rural differences in the normalized difference vegetation index, albedo, and normalized difference water index. Different contributions of surface characteristics suggest that various strategies should be used to mitigate the UHI effect in different seasons.