A new approach for a phase controlled self-oscillating mixer

• Published in: IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 196 - 204
• Main Authors: Xue-Song Zhou, Xiangdong Zhang, Daryoush, A.S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.02.1997
• Subjects: Analytical models; Circuit synthesis; Data mining; Degradation; Frequency synchronization; Gain; Mixers; Phase noise; Signal generators; Signal synthesis
• ISSN: 0018-9480; 1557-9670
• DOI: 10.1109/22.557600

The analytical and experimental demonstration of subharmonic synchronization and phase shifting of a push-pull self-oscillating mixer is presented for the first time. Inherent high mixing gain of the self-oscillating mixer circuit is exploited to generate a strong signal at the same frequency of the reference signal, which is related to the local oscillator's (LO) phase information. A phase error between this signal and the reference signal is extracted in a phase comparator before phase locking. Analytical modeling of frequency and phase stabilization of the push-pull self-oscillating mixer is presented, which is also experimentally verified for a self-oscillating mixer at 12 GHz. This self-oscillating mixer circuit demonstrates efficient phase locking, 0/spl deg/-180/spl deg/ continuous phase shifting capability in addition to the reported large locking range (>10 MHz), low close-in to carrier phase noise (<7 dB degradation of a 6 GHz synthesized reference signal), and a high mixer conversion gain (>17 dB at 17 GHz). The demonstrated subharmonic phase locking approach replaces the need for a frequency multiplier or divider before the phase comparator. The synchronized push-pull self-oscillating mixer circuit is applicable to the millimeter-wave frequency distributed transmitters and receivers, where low-loss phase shifting and efficient subharmonic phase and frequency locking are hard to achieve.