Gametophytic phase of Alsophila odonelliana (Cyatheaceae)

• Published in: Nordic journal of botany Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 92 - 97
• Main Authors: Martínez, O. G, Tanco, M. E, Prada, C, Guerra, R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2014; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: branches; castration; chlorophyll; Cyathea; gametophytes; germination; spores; viability; Bolivia; Argentina
• ISSN: 0107-055X; 1756-1051
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.01562.x

The gametophytic morphology and development of Alsophila odonelliana (Alston) Lehnert, have been studied through in vitro cultures. This species grows in southern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. The spores are uniform in structure, but not in size; a certain percentage being smaller than the average. 16 spores per sporangium were found. The germination is of the Cyathea type. It was found that spores stored at 4°C can maintain their viability for over two years. The maximum value of germination depends on spore age. The filamentous gametophytes are 4–16 cells long. Young gametophytes have 1–2 branches that give rise to new gametophytes. Male, female, bisexual and neuter gametophytes were found. Propagules were frequently found in neuter gametophytes, and female and bisexual gametophytes were found to have chlorophyll containing scales. The antheridia are made up of five cells and produce non‐viable spermatozoids. The archegonia have necks formed by four columns with four cells each. Most of the gametophytic phase is documented with photomicrographs.