Oxidative stress, inflammatory settings, and microRNA regulation in the recurrent implantation failure patients with metabolic syndrome

• Published in: American journal of reproductive immunology (1989) Vol. 82; no. 4; pp. e13170 - n/a
• Main Authors: Sheikhansari, Golshan, Soltani‐Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Pourmoghadam, Zahra, Kamrani, Amin, Azizi, Ramyar, Aghebati‐Maleki, Leili, Danaii, Shahla, Koushaeian, Ladan, Hojat‐Farsangi, Mohammad, Yousefi, Mehdi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Denmark Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2019
• Subjects: Activator protein 1; Antioxidants; Catalase; Chemokines; Cytokines; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Flow cytometry; Foxp3 protein; Helper cells; Inflammation; inflammatory factors; Interleukin 1; Ligands; Lymphocytes T; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Metabolic syndrome; microRNA; MicroRNAs; miRNA; Nitric oxide; Oxidative stress; oxidative stress markers; Peroxidase; recurrent implantation failure; Risk factors; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide dismutase; Transcription factors; Tumor necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF; Tumors; metabolic syndrome; recurrent implantation failure; microRNA; oxidative stress markers; inflammatory factors; oxidative stress
• ISSN: 1046-7408; 1600-0897; 1600-0897
• DOI: 10.1111/aji.13170

Problem Increased oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory factors in metabolic syndrome (MS) patients are considered as risk factors for recurrent implantation failure (RIF). The aim of this study was to investigate OS markers, inflammatory factors, related microRNAs (miRNA) expression, and cytokine and transcription factors RNA expression. Method of study We evaluated the frequency of helper T (Th) 17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells in recurrent implantation failure (RIF) women with or without MS. miRNA expression, an inflammatory cytokine, and transcription factors were measured by real‐time PCR. The level of interleukin (IL)‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐17, tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐alpha) and chemokine (C‐C motif) ligand 2 (CCL‐2), and C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL‐8) were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). OS markers were evaluated by spectrophotometric assay. Th17 and Treg cell frequencies were determined by flow cytometry. Results The expression of AP1, NF‐κB, FOXP3, miRNA‐21; serum or plasma level of OS markers (ie, nitric oxide, total oxidant status, and myeloperoxidase); serum level of inflammatory factors (ie, IL1‐β, IL‐6, IL‐17, TNF‐alpha, CXCL‐8, and CCL‐2); and frequency of Th17 cells were increased in RIF‐MS patients in comparison with RIF women without MS (RIF‐NMS) and control group. The expression of miRNA‐223 and 146a, antioxidant enzymes, namely superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and frequency of Treg also declined in RIF‐MS patients. Conclusion Overall, our findings suggest that MS in RIF patients causes increased inflammatory factors and OS, which in turn leads to implantation failure.