OCCURRENCE OF GLUTAMINE-2-OXOACID TRANSAMINASE ACTIVITY IN THE BLUE-GREEN ALGA ANABAENA CYLINDRICA

Aspartate and glutamate were formed from glutamine and oxaloacetate with crude enzyme extracts obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation (35-65% saturation) from the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. In this reaction the 2-amino group of glutamine was transferred to oxaloacetate in the absence o...

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Published inJournal of general and applied microbiology Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 171 - 176
Main Authors OHMORI, MASAYUKI, SAINO, TOSHIRO, OHMORI, KAZUKO
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Applied Microbiology, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Research Foundation 1985
Microbiology Research Foundation
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Summary:Aspartate and glutamate were formed from glutamine and oxaloacetate with crude enzyme extracts obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation (35-65% saturation) from the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. In this reaction the 2-amino group of glutamine was transferred to oxaloacetate in the absence of a reluctant. Azaserine, an inhibitor of glutamine -amide transfer, inhibited glutamate formation from glutamine but did not inhibit aspartate formation. Thus, a transamination from glutamine directly to oxaloacetate was indicated. This transamination reaction may be accomplished with glutamine-2-oxoacid transaminase which is found in animal tissues and in yeast.
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ISSN:0022-1260
1349-8037
DOI:10.2323/jgam.31.171