Optimal cycle time and inventory decisions in coordinated and non-coordinated two-echelon inventory system under inflation and time value of money

• Published in: International journal of production research Vol. 54; no. 9; pp. 2709 - 2730
• Main Authors: Nagaraju, Dega, Ramakrishna Rao, A., Narayanan, S., Pandian, P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Taylor & Francis 02.05.2016; Taylor & Francis LLC
• Subjects: Costs; Cycle time; Decisions; decreased inflation rate; Economic models; increased inflation rate; Inflation; Inflation rates; Inventory; Inventory management; Mathematical models; net revenue; Optimization; Present value; Revenues; supply chain; Supply chains
• ISSN: 0020-7543; 1366-588X
• DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1126679

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed for a coordinated and non-coordinated two-echelon inventory system comprising of a single manufacturer and a single retailer. The objective of the model is to demonstrate the optimality of cycle time and inventory decisions under the phenomena of different inflation rates at the manufacturer and retailer points. Also, it is aimed at determining the annual net revenue of the supply chain (SC). In the proposed model, the present value of the inflated ordering/set-up costs, purchase/unit costs, carrying costs and the gross revenue is computed for the retailer, manufacturer and the SC. A numerical example is devised to illustrate the optimality of decision variables and the objective function. Also, the sensitivity analysis is carried out. Results show that the present value of the annual net revenue of the retailer, manufacturer and SC decreases with increased inflation rate at the retailer and decreased inflation rate at the manufacturer simultaneously.