Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific

• Published in: Marine drugs Vol. 20; no. 10; p. 643
• Main Authors: Sulaiman, Mazdida, Nissapatorn, Veeranoot, Rahmatullah, Mohammed, Paul, Alok K., Rajagopal, Mogana, Rusdi, Nor Azizun, Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathya, Suleiman, Monica, Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin, Wiart, Christophe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 15.10.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; antibacterial; Antibiotics; antifungal; Antifungal Agents; Antimicrobial agents; antiviral; Antiviral agents; Antiviral Agents - pharmacology; Antiviral drugs; Aquaculture; Bacteria; Biological Products; Crustacea; E coli; Ethanol; Flowers & plants; Fungi; Fungicides; Gram-positive bacteria; Infectious diseases; Literature reviews; mangrove plants; Mangroves; Marine crustaceans; Medicinal plants; Metabolites; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Natural products; Plant species; Plants; Polyculture (aquaculture); Review; Secondary metabolites; Shellfish farming; Shrimp culture; shrimp farming; White spot syndrome; White spot syndrome virus; Asia; shrimp farming; antifungal; natural products; Asia; Pacific; antiviral; antibacterial; mangrove plants
• ISSN: 1660-3397; 1660-3397
• DOI: 10.3390/md20100643

Microbes such as the White Spot Syndrome Virus account for severe losses in the shrimp farming industry globally. This review examines the literature on the mangrove plants of Asia and the Pacific with antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral activities. All of the available data published on this subject were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, ChemSpider, PubChem, and a library search from 1968 to 2022. Out of about 286 plant species, 119 exhibited antimicrobial effects, and a total of 114 antimicrobial natural products have been identified including 12 with MIC values below 1 µg/mL. Most of these plants are medicinal. The mangrove plants of Asia and the Pacific yield secondary metabolites with the potential to mitigate infectious diseases in shrimp aquaculture.