Phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities

Abstract The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside (8α-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-5βH-9βH-iridoid-1α-O-(6′-O-(6,7-dihydrofoliamenthonyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside, 3), together with three known compounds, namely agnuside (1), 6′-O-E-caffeoylmussa...

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Published inBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 58
Main Authors Nguyen, Tu Thanh Thi, Do, Phuong Thi, Pham, Anh Van Thi, Nguyen, Huong Giang Thi Tran, Nguyen, Lan Ngoc Thi, Nguyen, Trang Tuyet
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas 01.01.2022
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Abstract Abstract The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside (8α-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-5βH-9βH-iridoid-1α-O-(6′-O-(6,7-dihydrofoliamenthonyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside, 3), together with three known compounds, namely agnuside (1), 6′-O-E-caffeoylmussaenosidic acid (2), and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4). The HPLC analytical study was also performed to quantify the content of agnuside (1) in dried leaves. The results indicated the very high content of 1 (3.04 ± 0.02%). The method was also validated by various parameters, including linearity (R2= 0.9999), precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 2.50%, inter-day RSD= 0.76%), and accuracy (recovery rates 96.58-101.86%). The animal testing data showed that the extract did not reduce pain at the doses of 9.6 and 28.8 g /kg (leaf weight/body weight) in the hot plates and pain measuring models but showed the pain reduction in the acetic acid-induced pain model. The extract at the dose of 5.6 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also had effects on the acute inflammation in the carrageenin-induced edema model. The extract at the dose 9.6 and 28.8 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also showed significant chronic anti-inflammation, comparable to methylprednisolone at the dose 10 mg/kg on the mouse peritoneal.
AbstractList Abstract The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside (8α-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-5βH-9βH-iridoid-1α-O-(6′-O-(6,7-dihydrofoliamenthonyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside, 3), together with three known compounds, namely agnuside (1), 6′-O-E-caffeoylmussaenosidic acid (2), and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4). The HPLC analytical study was also performed to quantify the content of agnuside (1) in dried leaves. The results indicated the very high content of 1 (3.04 ± 0.02%). The method was also validated by various parameters, including linearity (R2= 0.9999), precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 2.50%, inter-day RSD= 0.76%), and accuracy (recovery rates 96.58-101.86%). The animal testing data showed that the extract did not reduce pain at the doses of 9.6 and 28.8 g /kg (leaf weight/body weight) in the hot plates and pain measuring models but showed the pain reduction in the acetic acid-induced pain model. The extract at the dose of 5.6 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also had effects on the acute inflammation in the carrageenin-induced edema model. The extract at the dose 9.6 and 28.8 g/kg (leaf weight/body weight) also showed significant chronic anti-inflammation, comparable to methylprednisolone at the dose 10 mg/kg on the mouse peritoneal.
Author Nguyen, Trang Tuyet
Nguyen, Lan Ngoc Thi
Nguyen, Tu Thanh Thi
Do, Phuong Thi
Pham, Anh Van Thi
Nguyen, Huong Giang Thi Tran
AuthorAffiliation Hanoi Medical University
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  givenname: Tu Thanh Thi
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  surname: Nguyen
  fullname: Nguyen, Tu Thanh Thi
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  givenname: Phuong Thi
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.04.020
10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.001
10.1007/s11033-018-4421-3
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Keywords Iridoid
Analgesic
Anti-inflammatory
Vitex negundo
HPLC quantification
Language English
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Snippet Abstract The phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves has led to the isolation of one new iridoid glucoside...
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SubjectTerms Analgesic
Anti-inflammatory
HPLC quantification
Iridoid
PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Vitex negundo
Title Phytochemical investigation on Vitex negundo leaves and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities
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