Development and Optimization of Deep Learning Models for Weapon Detection in Surveillance Videos

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 12; no. 12; p. 5772
• Main Authors: Ahmed, Soban, Bhatti, Muhammad Tahir, Khan, Muhammad Gufran, Lövström, Benny, Shahid, Muhammad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2022
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Cameras; Closed circuit television; Cloud computing; Comparative analysis; Computer vision; Deep learning; Embedded systems; Firearms; Frames per second; Latency; Machine learning; object detection; Optimization; Real time; Robbery; Sensors; Surveillance; Video; weapon detection; Weapons; United States > US
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app12125772

Weapon detection in CCTV camera surveillance videos is a challenging task and its importance is increasing because of the availability and easy access of weapons in the market. This becomes a big problem when weapons go into the wrong hands and are often misused. Advances in computer vision and object detection are enabling us to detect weapons in live videos without human intervention and, in turn, intelligent decisions can be made to protect people from dangerous situations. In this article, we have developed and presented an improved real-time weapon detection system that shows a higher mean average precision (mAP) score and better inference time performance compared to the previously proposed approaches in the literature. Using a custom weapons dataset, we implemented a state-of-the-art Scaled-YOLOv4 model that resulted in a 92.1 mAP score and frames per second (FPS) of 85.7 on a high-performance GPU (RTX 2080TI). Furthermore, to achieve the benefits of lower latency, higher throughput, and improved privacy, we optimized our model for implementation on a popular edge-computing device (Jetson Nano GPU) with the TensorRT network optimizer. We have also performed a comparative analysis of the previous weapon detector with our presented model using different CPU and GPU machines that fulfill the purpose of this work, making the selection of model and computing device easier for the users for deployment in a real-time scenario. The analysis shows that our presented models result in improved mAP scores on high-performance GPUs (such as RTX 2080TI), as well as on low-cost edge computing GPUs (such as Jetson Nano) for weapon detection in live CCTV camera surveillance videos.