Mechanical Behavior of Sand Mixed with Rubber Aggregates

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 11; no. 23; p. 11395
• Main Authors: Benjelloun, Mohamed, Bouferra, Rachid, Ibouh, Hassan, Jamin, Frederic, Benessalah, Ismail, Arab, Ahmed
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2021; Multidisciplinary digital publishing institute (MDPI)
• Subjects: Aggregates; Chemical elements; Chemical properties; Civil Engineering; Contamination; Crushing; dilatancy; Dune sand; Dunes; Engineering Sciences; Fluorescence; Friction; friction angle; grain sand shape; Grain size; Géotechnique; Laboratories; Mechanical properties; Mechanics; Mechanics of materials; Mineral composition; Physical characteristics; Rubber; Sand; sand-rubber mixtures; Scanning electron microscopy; Shape effects; Shear strength; shear strength behavior; Shear tests; Spectrometry; Tires; X-ray fluorescence; Zinc oxides; dilatancy; shear strength behavior; sand-rubber mixtures; grain sand shape; friction angle
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app112311395

The main objective of this study is to compare the mechanical behavior of two sands (Hostun or Dune sands) mixed with crushed rubber obtained from used tires. However, it is essential to ensure that his geotechnical application do not result in long-term negative impacts on the environment. The chemical properties of these two sands are given by energy dispersive analysis X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The mineral composition of these two sands is performed by X-ray diffractometry. The morphological characteristics of the sand grains are given by the analysis of the images of the two sands given by the scanning electron microscope. This study is based on 120 direct shear tests performed on sand-rubber aggregate mixtures. The results show that the rubber content of the aggregates has a significant effect on the shear strength of sand-rubber mixtures in both cases of sand. In fact, the shear strength of the sand-rubber mixture increases with increasing crushed rubber up to 20% for different normal stresses. The analysis of the test results also shows the effect of the angular shape of the sand grains on the interparticle friction. The contribution of the structure effect in the mobilized friction is analyzed by comparing the shear test results of Hostun and dune sand mixtures.