Area‐ and energy‐efficient high‐throughput QC‐LDPC encoder for space applications
An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using...
Saved in:
Published in | Electronics letters Vol. 59; no. 23 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Stevenage
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.12.2023
Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using a switch network before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel LDPC encoder is implemented on the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization.
An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed using a bit selector before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel low‐density parity check encoder is implemented on the aiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization. |
---|---|
AbstractList | An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using a switch network before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel LDPC encoder is implemented on the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization. Abstract An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using a switch network before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel LDPC encoder is implemented on the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization. An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using a switch network before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel LDPC encoder is implemented on the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization. An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed using a bit selector before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel low‐density parity check encoder is implemented on the aiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization. |
Author | Li, Yimin Lv, Jiayi Li, Lintao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lintao orcidid: 0000-0001-5243-2698 surname: Li fullname: Li, Lintao email: lilintao@ustb.edu.cn organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing – sequence: 2 givenname: Jiayi surname: Lv fullname: Lv, Jiayi organization: Beijing Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Yimin surname: Li fullname: Li, Yimin organization: Beijing Institute of Technology |
BookMark | eNp9kc1q3DAUhUVIoJO0mz6BIbuCU11Zv8swSdOAoQ0kkK6ELF_PaHAtV_ZQZpdHyDP2SarEpcusLufynXMvnFNyPMQBCfkI9AIoN5-x79kFVJSrI7KCStDSADwekxWlUJUCDH9HTqdplyUzRq3Ij8uE7s_Tc-GGtsAB0-aQFXZd8AGHudiGzTYv5m2K-8123M_F3Trr-ur7OuM-tpiKLqZiGp3Hwo1jH7ybQxym9-Skc_2EH_7NM_Lw5fp-_bWsv93cri_r0nMKqmSgnFdSVsI0UjdOe4qUoUPact6A1hXzTFSgG60kZZIZ4UB7LQ3wpsu-M3K75LbR7eyYwk-XDja6YF8XMW2sS3PwPVoGwgglFWsVcNl4A4IzVKLRrGuYxJx1vmSNKf7a4zTbXdynIb9vK2qYpopxlalPC-VTnKaE3f-rQO1LDfalBvtaQ4ZhgX-HHg9vkPa6rtni-QtpDYyK |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/TIT.1962.1057683 10.1109/ICCSN.2018.8488239 10.1109/18.910579 10.1109/IOLTS.2016.7604689 10.1109/TVLSI.2020.2975050 10.1109/JSSC.2006.877253 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3061701 10.1002/dac.4765 10.1109/TCSII.2021.3054334 10.1049/el.2019.2417 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology. 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology. – notice: 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | 24P AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K7- L6V M7S P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS DOA |
DOI | 10.1049/ell2.13047 |
DatabaseName | Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer Science Database ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Directory of Open Access Journals - May need to register for free articles |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Computer Science Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1350-911X |
EndPage | n/a |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_215957672d7146bc91542e75b82fb26e 10_1049_ell2_13047 ELL213047 |
Genre | shortCommunication |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China funderid: 62371037 |
GroupedDBID | -4A -~X .DC 0R~ 0ZK 1OC 24P 29G 2QL 3EH 4.4 4IJ 5GY 6IK 8FE 8FG 8VB 96U AAHJG AAJGR AAMMB ABJCF ABQXS ACCMX ACESK ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACXQS ADEYR ADIYS AEFGJ AEGXH AENEX AFAZI AFKRA AGXDD AI. AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ARAPS AVUZU BBWZM BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CS3 DU5 EBS EJD ELQJU F5P F8P GOZPB GROUPED_DOAJ GRPMH HCIFZ HZ~ IAO IDLOA IFBGX IPLJI ITC K1G K7- L6V LAI LXO M43 M7S MCNEO MS~ O9- OK1 P0- P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PTHSS QWB R4Z RNS RUI TN5 U5U UNMZH VH1 WH7 WIN ZL0 ~ZZ AAYXX CITATION RIG AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ JQ2 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PUEGO |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4017-217ac766359b68ba8c0e02eae0d44b18832c25318b876026295a18c86914bf663 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 0013-5194 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:03:41 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 04:21:56 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 12:04:40 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 20 07:27:17 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 23 |
Language | English |
License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4017-217ac766359b68ba8c0e02eae0d44b18832c25318b876026295a18c86914bf663 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5243-2698 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/215957672d7146bc91542e75b82fb26e |
PQID | 3092807247 |
PQPubID | 1936364 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_215957672d7146bc91542e75b82fb26e proquest_journals_3092807247 crossref_primary_10_1049_ell2_13047 wiley_primary_10_1049_ell2_13047_ELL213047 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | December 2023 2023-12-00 20231201 2023-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2023 text: December 2023 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Stevenage |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Stevenage |
PublicationTitle | Electronics letters |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
Publisher_xml | – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Wiley |
References | 2020; 28 2021; 68 2018 2016 2006; 41 2021; 34 1962; 8 109 2019; 55 2006; 54 e_1_2_11_10_1 e_1_2_11_14_1 e_1_2_11_13_1 e_1_2_11_9_1 e_1_2_11_12_1 e_1_2_11_8_1 e_1_2_11_11_1 e_1_2_11_7_1 e_1_2_11_6_1 e_1_2_11_5_1 e_1_2_11_4_1 e_1_2_11_15_1 e_1_2_11_3_1 e_1_2_11_2_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 1118 issue: 5 year: 2020 end-page: 1127 article-title: Efficient architectures for multigigabit CCSDS LDPC encoders publication-title: IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. – start-page: 427 year: 2018 end-page: 432 article-title: The design and implementation of high‐speed codec based on FPGA – volume: 109 start-page: 1166 issue: 7 end-page: 1199 article-title: 6G Wireless systems: vision, requirements, challenges, insights, and opportunities publication-title: Proc. IEEE – start-page: 149 year: 2016 end-page: 154 article-title: An efficient LDPC encoder architecture for space applications – volume: 41 start-page: 1686 issue: 8 year: 2006 end-page: 1691 article-title: An 860‐Mb/s (8158,7136) low‐density parity‐check encoder publication-title: IEEE J. Solid‐State Circuits – volume: 34 issue: 8 year: 2021 article-title: Certain investigations on recent advances in the design of decoding algorithms using low‐density parity‐check codes and its applications publication-title: Int. J. Commun. Syst. – volume: 54 start-page: 638 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 656 article-title: Efficient encoding of quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity‐check codes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – volume: 55 start-page: 1241 issue: 23 year: 2019 end-page: 1243 article-title: Low‐complexity encoder for LDPC codes in space applications publication-title: IET Electron. Lett. – volume: 68 start-page: 2384 issue: 7 year: 2021 end-page: 2388 article-title: A miniaturized LDPC encoder: Two‐layer architecture for CCSDS near‐earth standard publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs – volume: 8 start-page: 21 issue: 1 year: 1962 end-page: 28 article-title: Low‐density parity‐check codes publication-title: IRE Trans. Inf. Theory – ident: e_1_2_11_2_1 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1962.1057683 – ident: e_1_2_11_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_11_8_1 doi: 10.1109/ICCSN.2018.8488239 – ident: e_1_2_11_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_11_7_1 doi: 10.1109/18.910579 – ident: e_1_2_11_9_1 doi: 10.1109/IOLTS.2016.7604689 – ident: e_1_2_11_10_1 doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2020.2975050 – ident: e_1_2_11_15_1 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2006.877253 – ident: e_1_2_11_4_1 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3061701 – ident: e_1_2_11_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_11_3_1 doi: 10.1002/dac.4765 – ident: e_1_2_11_11_1 doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2021.3054334 – ident: e_1_2_11_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_11_5_1 doi: 10.1049/el.2019.2417 |
SSID | ssj0012997 |
Score | 2.4175982 |
Snippet | An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth... Abstract An area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref wiley |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
SubjectTerms | Algorithms channel coding circuits and systems CMOS Coders Codes Coding Data systems encoding Energy consumption Energy utilization Field programmable gate arrays Low density parity check codes Parity Satellite communications |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV09T8MwED1BWWBAfIpCQZZgQoqaOE7iTKiUIoQKAkSlMlmxY7NUbSll5yfwG_klnF2nhIUtjpIoOvvePfvsdwBnSax0WWQmMFGoA2YyGXDGWRAZmuooNilT9nDy3X16M2C3w2ToF9ze_bbKChMdUJcTZdfI23GYW-EWyrKL6Vtgq0bZ7KovobEKawjBnDdg7bJ3__C0zCMg2GZVDQPkKqwSKGV5W49G1NZCtoVVaiHJKff_oZt10uqizvUWbHq6SDqL_t2GFT3egY2aiOAuvHSQ931_fpFiXBLtjvJhSztpCIwoxAoS4w1fkGf6MSePXWz3rx66xKpYlnpGkLkShBalST2hvQeD695z9ybwBRMCxWy0welFoTLLIXKZcllwFeqQ6kKHJWMy4ui9iqLTcYkYiJMvmidFxBVP84hJg-_tQ2M8GesDIGmR8jI2JfIDyuxpUyq1QZB2lCCmRRNOK5uJ6UIXQ7h8NsuFtaxwlm3CpTXn8gmrZe1uTGavwruGQNKR46wno2WGsC1VjqyO6iyRnBqJI6YJraozhHewd_E7HJpw7jron98QvX6fuqvD_791BOu2nPxiu0oLGvPZhz5G0jGXJ35k_QDMeNYG priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access dbid: 24P link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NSgMxEA61XvQg_mK1SkBPwuJuNt3NgpdaW4pUqaCgp5BkEy-lLbW9-wg-o0_iTHa3thfB2yYk7DKTmfmyyXxDyGUrNjZXqQtcFNqAu1QHggseRI4lNopdwg0mJz88Jv0Xfv_aeq2RmyoXpuCHWP5wQ8vw_hoNXOmiCgmAWlTiaMSwljFPN8gm5tbihT7Gh8szBHC0aVW_AHAKr8hJeXb9O3ctHHnW_jWouQpYfcTp7ZKdEirSdqHbPVKz432yvUIgeEDe2oD5vj-_qBrn1Po0PmhZTwsB0YQiGTF0lMV4pos5fepAe3A37FBksMztjAJqpeBWjKWrh9mH5KXXfe70g7JYQmA4RhrYWiiTIn7IdCK0Eia0IbPKhjnnOhJguYaBwQkN_g82XixrqUgYkWQR1w7mHZH6eDK2x4QmKhF57HLABoxjpinT1oGD9nAgZqpBLiqZyWnBiSH9WTbPJEpWesk2yC2KczkCeax9x2T2LkuzkAA4MtjxpCxPQYPaZIDomE1bWjCnYbU0SLNShiyN60PGYYYcPgzfceUV9MdnyO5gwPzTyX8Gn5ItLCxfXFxpkvp8trBnAD_m-tyvsh8p3tVL priority: 102 providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
Title | Area‐ and energy‐efficient high‐throughput QC‐LDPC encoder for space applications |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fell2.13047 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3092807247 https://doaj.org/article/215957672d7146bc91542e75b82fb26e |
Volume | 59 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV29TsMwELagLDAgfkWhVJZgQoqaOE7ijG1pqVCpCiKosFixY09VqEq78wg8I0_C2UlQWGBhSWIrP9Zd7u6z7PsOocvAlypLI-1oz1UO1ZFwGGXU8TQJlefrkEqTnHw3CUcJvZ0Fs1qpL7MnrKAHLgTXgZAUAyaOSBaBUQsZQ8wnKgoEI1rA-4z3hZhXTabK9QNwslFVuwAwCq2ISWncUfM5MTWQTUGVWiiyjP0_YGYdrNpoM9xDuyVMxN1iePtoQ-UHaKdGHniInruA9z7fP3CaZ1jZFD5oKUsJAZEEGyJi6CgL8SzWK3zfh_b4etrHhr0yU0sMiBWDS5EK1xeyj1AyHDz2R05ZKMGR1EQZmFakMjLYIRYhEymTrnKJSpWbUSo8BlYrCRgbE-D7YNJF4iD1mGRh7FGh4blj1Mhfc3WCcJiGLPN1BriAUJNlSoTS4JwtFPBJ2kQXlcz4ouDD4HYdm8bcSJZbyTZRz4jz-w7DYW07QLO81Cz_S7NN1KqUwUvDeuO-Gxv-HmK-cWUV9Msw-GA8Jvbq9D8GdIa2TbH5YjNLCzVWy7U6B0iyEm20SegUjmx400Zb3afkJYFzbzCZPrTtn_kFfkLg5Q |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3BTtwwEB1ROLQ9VIW26lJaLBUuSBGJ402cA6rownaBgKgEEj25sTPuBe0uy6KqNz6hX9KP6pd0xpvQ5cKNWxwlVjR-nnmOPfMANrqpw7rKfeSTGCPlcxtppVWUeJlhkvpMOU5OPj7JBufq8KJ7sQB_2lwYPlbZ-sTgqOuR43_k22lccOEWqfJP46uIVaN4d7WV0JjB4gh__aQl2_XOwR6N76aU_f2z3iBqVAUip9glEwevXM6BtrCZtpV2McYSK4xrpWyiCeJOEjK1JUdBKxRZdKtEO50VibKe3qN-n8CSSimSc2Z6_8vdrgW59rxVTCBmpNpyqKrYxstLycrLLOMyFwCDTsA9cjtPkUOM67-EFw05FbszNC3DAg5X4PlcycJX8G2XWObf29-iGtYCQ-IgtTAUoqD4Jbj8Md1o5H_GN1PxtUftcu-0J7hmZo0TQTxZkCNzKOa3z1_D-aMY8g0sDkdDfAsiqzJdp74mNiIV57ZKi55CQiAgqaw68LG1mRnPqnCYsHuuCsOWNcGyHfjM5rx7gitnhxujyQ_TTERDFKegNVYu65yChHUFcUiJeddq6S3hswNr7WCYZjpfm__g68BWGKAHPsPsl6UMV6sP97UOTwdnx6UpD06O3sEzFrKfHZRZg8Xp5AbfE92Z2g8BYwK-Pzao_wHiFw6Z |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NTtwwEB7RRaraA4L-qFv-LLW9VIo2cbyxc6gQ7I-gbFfbqkj0ZGLH7gXtLssixI1H6PPwOH2SzngT2F64cYujxIrGn2c-Z-z5AD62U-vKQvrIJ7GLhJcmUkKJKPE8c0nqM2HpcPK3YXZ4Ir6etk9X4K4-C0PbKmufGBx1ObH0j7yVxjkVbuFCtny1LWLU7e9NLyJSkKJMay2nsYDIsbu5xuXb5ZejLo71J877vZ-dw6hSGIisIPeMfLywkoJubjJlCmVjF3NXuLgUwiQK4W45olQZdBq4WuF5u0iUVVmeCOPxPez3GaxKWhU1YPWgNxz9uM9hoKOXtX4C8iRRF0cVecudn3PSYSZRl6VwGFQD_qO6y4Q5RLz-OqxVVJXtL7C1AStu_ApeLhUwfA2_9pFz_r39w4pxyVw4RogtF8pSYDRjVAwZb1RiQNOrOfvewfagO-owqqBZuhlD1szQrVnHlpPpb-DkSUz5Fhrjydi9A5YVmSpTXyI34YJOunLjPAaIQEdSXjThQ20zPV3U5NAhly5yTZbVwbJNOCBz3j9BdbTDjcnst66mpUbCk-OKS_JSYsgwNkdGyZ1sG8W9QbQ2YaseDF1N7kv9AMUmfA4D9Mhn6N5gwMPV-8f72oXnCGg9OBoeb8ILUrVf7JrZgsZ8duW2kfvMzU4FMgZnT43rfxf-FCs |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Area%E2%80%90+and+energy%E2%80%90efficient+high%E2%80%90throughput+QC%E2%80%90LDPC+encoder+for+space+applications&rft.jtitle=Electronics+letters&rft.au=Li%2C+Lintao&rft.au=Lv%2C+Jiayi&rft.au=Li%2C+Yimin&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.issn=0013-5194&rft.eissn=1350-911X&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=23&rft_id=info:doi/10.1049%2Fell2.13047&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1049_ell2_13047 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0013-5194&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0013-5194&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0013-5194&client=summon |