Italian Version of Cancer Dyspnea Scale: Cultural-Linguistic and Clinical Validation in Patients With Advanced Cancer Disease in Palliative Care Settings

The Cancer Dyspnea Scale (CDS) is a self-reported multidimensional tool used for the assessment of dyspnea, a subjective experience of breathing discomfort, in patients with cancer. The scale describes dyspnea using three distinct factors: physical, psychological, and discomfort at rest. To crosscul...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of pain and symptom management Vol. 61; no. 3; pp. 571 - 578.e1
Main Authors Tinti, Stefania, De Maria, Beatrice, Parati, Monica, Terzoni, Stefano, Rossi, Maria Cristiana, Da Col, Daria, Pairona, Giulia, Longhi, Carla, Giudici, Elisa, Pidone, Irene, Alberti, Annalisa, Sofia, Michele, Ramponi, Ida, Urbano, Nicla, Tanaka, Keiko, Destrebecq, Anne
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.03.2021
Elsevier Limited
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