Two in Distress Make Sorrow less: A Work-Life Conflict Moderated Mediation Model

• Published in: Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 28 - 34
• Main Authors: Martínez-Corts, Inés, Manzanares, Sandra, Medina, Francisco J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Madrid Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 01.04.2021; Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
• Subjects: COVID-19; Employees; Hypotheses; Job satisfaction; job-demands resources model; nurses; Nursing; Occupational psychology; Personality; social comparison orientation; work engagement; Work life balance; work-nonwork conflict; Workloads
• ISSN: 1576-5962; 2174-0534
• DOI: 10.5093/jwop2021a3

Drawing on the Job Demand-Resource model this paper examines the influence of the social comparison orientation personality trait. It is hypothesized that high social comparison orientation will moderate the negative effect of job demands in the health impairment process on work engagement, mediated by a work-nonwork conflict. A total of 510 nurses from different healthcare centres participated in this study. PROCESS macro was used to test simple and moderated mediation. Results demonstrate that the negative indirect effect of job demands on work engagement via work-non work conflict appears only with low levels of social comparison orientation. Theoretical insights from social comparison literature and the work-nonwork interface into JD-R theory are integrated. The strengths of social comparison orientation employees are highlighted to reduce the depletion of resources needed to cope with non-work demands and promote work engagement.