Improvement of an Automated Sample Injection System for Pillar Array Columns to Increase Analytical Reproducibility

In our previous study, we developed an automatic sample injection system for pillar array columns for quantitative analysis. An autosampler was used to maintain a constant sample injection volume. However, the sample was diluted during injection using the autosampler, thus deteriorating the analytic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 27; no. 15; p. 4715
Main Authors Kuroki, Hiroshi, Koyama, Hirotaka, Tsunoda, Makoto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 23.07.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract In our previous study, we developed an automatic sample injection system for pillar array columns for quantitative analysis. An autosampler was used to maintain a constant sample injection volume. However, the sample was diluted during injection using the autosampler, thus deteriorating the analytical reproducibility. In this study, we have substituted the autosampler with a syringe pump to overcome the abovementioned problem and improve the system. Sample dilution was avoided by filling the entire capillary with the sample at a constant rate. This improved system also increased the analytical reproducibility. In the previous system, the relative standard deviation (RSD) exceeded 17% of the peak height for coumarin dyes. In contrast, the improved system decreased the RSD to the range 1.2–1.8%. The analytical reproducibility was evaluated by using five types of amino acids. The RSD of each peak height was within 3.0%, confirming good reproducibility. These results indicate that the sample injection method developed in this study can be applied to biological sample analyses as a simple quantitative analysis method for pillar array columns.
AbstractList In our previous study, we developed an automatic sample injection system for pillar array columns for quantitative analysis. An autosampler was used to maintain a constant sample injection volume. However, the sample was diluted during injection using the autosampler, thus deteriorating the analytical reproducibility. In this study, we have substituted the autosampler with a syringe pump to overcome the abovementioned problem and improve the system. Sample dilution was avoided by filling the entire capillary with the sample at a constant rate. This improved system also increased the analytical reproducibility. In the previous system, the relative standard deviation (RSD) exceeded 17% of the peak height for coumarin dyes. In contrast, the improved system decreased the RSD to the range 1.2–1.8%. The analytical reproducibility was evaluated by using five types of amino acids. The RSD of each peak height was within 3.0%, confirming good reproducibility. These results indicate that the sample injection method developed in this study can be applied to biological sample analyses as a simple quantitative analysis method for pillar array columns.
Author Kuroki, Hiroshi
Koyama, Hirotaka
Tsunoda, Makoto
AuthorAffiliation 2 Technology Research Laboratory, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan; h_koyama@shimadzu.co.jp
1 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; kukee0826@yahoo.co.jp
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; kukee0826@yahoo.co.jp
– name: 2 Technology Research Laboratory, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto 619-0237, Japan; h_koyama@shimadzu.co.jp
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Kuroki
  fullname: Kuroki, Hiroshi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hirotaka
  surname: Koyama
  fullname: Koyama, Hirotaka
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Makoto
  surname: Tsunoda
  fullname: Tsunoda, Makoto
BookMark eNplkkuLFDEURgsZcR76A9wF3LhpzatSlY3QND4aBhRH1yGVuhnT5NEmqYH692bsQRxdhITkcO7Nx73szmKK0HUvCX7DmMRvQ_JgFg-FDqTnbT3pLgineMMwl2d_nc-7y1IOGFPCSf-sO2f9KIdRkouu7MMxpzsIECtKFumItktNQVeY0Y0ORw9oHw9gqksR3aylQkA2ZfTFea8z2uasV7RLfgmxoJoabDLoAmgbtV-rM9qjr9BqzItxk_Ours-7p1b7Ai8e9qvu-4f333afNtefP-532-uN4RjXjeiZZISLUYiJThwsnZkgepylAc7BaMp0j3s-zXbqLaEDNZhYMoxjPzLQwK66_ck7J31Qx-yCzqtK2qnfFynfKp1bhx7ULOVkDJOjbXFRLLThMOt5IrzHg7X3rncn13GZAsymxZW1fyR9_BLdD3Wb7pRkjLZfNMHrB0FOPxcoVQVXDLQQI6SlKCqkwAQLSRv66h_0kJbc4mzUgBsiGMONIifK5FRKBvunGYLV_Xio_8aD_QJKrrJg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_4c01669
Cites_doi 10.1039/D0AY00556H
10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00497-X
10.15583/jpchrom.2019.022
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.026
10.1021/ac3001836
10.3390/encyclopedia2010041
10.1021/ac070352p
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.02.001
10.1021/ac902491x
10.1021/ac980028h
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129013
10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01201
10.1007/s00216-013-7034-7
10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00240-6
10.1038/nature22314
10.1007/978-3-030-78787-5_9
10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114019
10.1093/chromsci/bmr014
10.1007/s00726-016-2248-6
10.1021/ac034345m
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/molecules27154715
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X7
  name: Health & Medical Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
EISSN 1420-3049
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_d99bcc398f304206ac4edadb14507ffe
10_3390_molecules27154715
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  grantid: 17K08234; 21H02613
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
123
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIWK
ACPRK
AEGXH
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AFZYC
AIAGR
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EMOBN
ESTFP
ESX
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
HZ~
I09
IAO
ITC
KB.
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M7P
MODMG
M~E
O-U
O9-
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RIG
RPM
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-65393146866b2b4ef2d361a8d9ce44eca23a5054bdfb5f1272c01f1788583eae3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1420-3049
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:14:47 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:20:52 EDT 2024
Sat Oct 05 06:24:32 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 27 15:51:59 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 20:58:59 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 15
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c400t-65393146866b2b4ef2d361a8d9ce44eca23a5054bdfb5f1272c01f1788583eae3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-9596-5988
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9332314/
PMID 35897891
PQID 2700696330
PQPubID 2032355
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d99bcc398f304206ac4edadb14507ffe
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9332314
proquest_miscellaneous_2696010692
proquest_journals_2700696330
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27154715
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220723
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-07-23
PublicationDate_xml – month: 7
  year: 2022
  text: 20220723
  day: 23
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Knox (ref_8) 1999; 831
He (ref_19) 1998; 70
Fujiwara (ref_10) 2021; 198
Guggilla (ref_2) 2021; 1339
Fujiwara (ref_3) 2020; 12
Hattori (ref_20) 2017; 545
Cheng (ref_1) 2021; 347
Appleby (ref_4) 2020; 79
Shishovska (ref_6) 2012; 50
Kuroki (ref_11) 2020; 41
Song (ref_12) 2016; 48
Song (ref_14) 2013; 405
Aoyama (ref_16) 2010; 82
Gzil (ref_18) 2003; 75
Knox (ref_7) 2002; 960
Eghbali (ref_17) 2007; 79
Karanikolopoulos (ref_5) 2015; 177
ref_9
Isokawa (ref_13) 2016; 88
Song (ref_15) 2012; 84
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 2555
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Analysis of Intracellular α-Keto Acids by HPLC with Fluorescence Detection
  publication-title: Anal. Methods
  doi: 10.1039/D0AY00556H
  contributor:
    fullname: Fujiwara
– volume: 831
  start-page: 3
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Band Dispersion in Chromatography—A New View of A-Term Dispersion
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00497-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Knox
– volume: 41
  start-page: 59
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Development of an Automated Sample Injection System for Pillar Array Columns
  publication-title: Chromatography
  doi: 10.15583/jpchrom.2019.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Kuroki
– volume: 177
  start-page: 197
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Determination of Synthetic Food Colorants in Fish Products by an HPLC-DAD Method
  publication-title: Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.026
  contributor:
    fullname: Karanikolopoulos
– volume: 84
  start-page: 4739
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Integration of Pillar Array Columns into a Gradient Elution System for Pressure-Driven Liquid Chromatography
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac3001836
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.3390/encyclopedia2010041
– volume: 79
  start-page: 5915
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Pressure-Driven Reverse-Phase Liquid Chromatography Separations in Ordered Nonporous Pillar Array Columns
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac070352p
  contributor:
    fullname: Eghbali
– volume: 79
  start-page: 41
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Analytical and Biological Assessment of Circulating Human Erythroferrone
  publication-title: Clin. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Appleby
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1420
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Use of Folded Micromachined Pillar Array Column with Low-Dispersion Turns for Pressure-Driven Liquid Chromatography
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac902491x
  contributor:
    fullname: Aoyama
– volume: 70
  start-page: 3790
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Fabrication of Nanocolumns for Liquid Chromatography
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac980028h
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 347
  start-page: 129013
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: A Highly Sensitive and Selective Method for the Determination of Ceftiofur Sodium in Milk and Animal-Origin Food Based on Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with HPLC-UV
  publication-title: Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129013
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 88
  start-page: 6485
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Liquid Chromatography Chip with Low-Dispersion and Low-Pressure-Drop Turn Structure Utilizing a Distribution-Controlled Pillar Array
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01201
  contributor:
    fullname: Isokawa
– volume: 405
  start-page: 7993
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Fast and Quantitative Analysis of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Biological Samples Using a Pillar Array Column
  publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/s00216-013-7034-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 960
  start-page: 7
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Band Dispersion in Chromatography—A Universal Expression for the Contribution from the Mobile Zone
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00240-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Knox
– volume: 545
  start-page: 500
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Cancer Progression by Reprogrammed BCAA Metabolism in Myeloid Leukaemia
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature22314
  contributor:
    fullname: Hattori
– volume: 1339
  start-page: 59
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Sensitive and Stereospecific High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Flurbiprofen in Human Plasma
  publication-title: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-78787-5_9
  contributor:
    fullname: Guggilla
– volume: 198
  start-page: 114019
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Fast Analysis Using Pillar Array Columns: Quantification of Branched-Chain α-Keto Acids in Human Plasma Samples
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114019
  contributor:
    fullname: Fujiwara
– volume: 50
  start-page: 43
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Fast and Universal HPLC Method for Determination of Permethrin in Formulations Using 1.8-μm Particle-Packed Column and Performance Comparison with Other Column Types
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmr014
  contributor:
    fullname: Shishovska
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1731
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Rapid Quantitative Method for the Detection of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine in Human Plasma Using Pillar Array Columns and Gradient Elution
  publication-title: Amino. Acids
  doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2248-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 75
  start-page: 6244
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Advantages of Perfectly Ordered 2-D Porous Pillar Arrays over Packed Bed Columns for LC Separations: A Theoretical Analysis
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac034345m
  contributor:
    fullname: Gzil
SSID ssj0021415
Score 2.4123769
Snippet In our previous study, we developed an automatic sample injection system for pillar array columns for quantitative analysis. An autosampler was used to...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
StartPage 4715
SubjectTerms Amino acids
Arrays
Automation
Biomarkers
Coumarin
Dilution
Injection
microchip
miniaturization
on-chip liquid chromatography
Quantitative analysis
Reproducibility
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09a90wFBUhS7qUJG2ok7So0KlgIkvyh8b00ZB2KIU2kM3ok6RQuTz7Dfn3uVfyC890yJLVko2tY0nnSFfnEvJJd8KEVpuSSe1LyVtWmlo1paqdMF0nPRRjtMWP5vpGfr-tb3dSfWFMWLYHzg134ZQy1grVBRTerNFWeqedqSQwmRB8Gn2Z2oqpWWpVMC_lPUwBov7ib04160feAmVoMQfuziyUzPoXDHMZH7kz4VwdktczU6SX-Q2PyJ6Px-RgtU3Q9oaMeUEgre_RIVAd6eVmGoCCekd_abT9pd_inxRrFWm2JqfAUelPzDS0hiev9QNd4fAURzoNUBkp5OhpcipJi9wUCHryhM1BtA9vyc3V19-r63LOoVBa6J1Tic6zAo9XNY3hRvrAnWgq3TllvZTeai40kCBpXDB1qHjLLatCBcK47oTXXpyQ_ThE_45QKzizDu5RwYGos13gTAB7rFUwppWuIJ-3bdr_y1YZPUgMBKD_D4CCfMFWf6qILtfpAmDfz9j3z2FfkPMtZv3c9cYed9IbGFYEK8jHp2KABndCdPTDBupABRTDihekXWC9eKFlSby_S_bbSgggxfL0Jb7gjLzieJ6CtSUX52R_Wm_8e2A5k_mQfuhHTrwB6w
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZge4AL4ilCC3IlTkhWE9t5-ITaVavSQ1UBlXqL_AQq1Wk32UP_fWec7NIIiWs8TiKPH988_A0hn3UjTKi1YbnUnkle58yUqmKqdMI0jfTQjNkW59XppTy7Kq8mh1s_pVVu9sS0UbvOoo_8AAOkFcwWkX-9vWNYNQqjq1MJjadkh4OlwBdk5-j4_OL71uQq4HwaY5kCjPuDm7HkrO95DdChxlq4j06jRNo_Q5rzPMlHB8_JS_JiQoz0cFTxK_LEx9fk2XJTqO0N6UfHQPLz0S5QHenheugAinpHf2ik_6Xf4nXKuYp0pCingFXpBVYcWsGbV_qeLnGbij0dOhBGKNl7mhhLkrObAlBP3LBjMu39W3J5cvxzecqmWgrMwiodGDLQCrxmVVWGG-kDd6IqdOOU9VJ6q7nQAIakccGUoeA1t3kRCjCQy0Z47cU7sohd9O8JtYLn1kEfFRwYd7YJPBeAIksVjKmly8iXzZi2tyNlRgumBiqg_UcBGTnCUd8KItt1etCtfrXT4mmdUsZaoZqAzpe80lZ6p50pJKDZEHxG9jY6a6cl2Ld_J0xG9rfNoBqMiOjouzXIgAAaxYpnpJ7pevZD85b453ei4VZCADiWH_7_8V3ynOONibxmXOyRxbBa-4-AYwbzaZqsD6ib-XQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Improvement of an Automated Sample Injection System for Pillar Array Columns to Increase Analytical Reproducibility
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2700696330
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2696010692
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9332314
https://doaj.org/article/d99bcc398f304206ac4edadb14507ffe
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB61RYJeEE8RKCsjcUJKN7Gdh4_tqktBoloBlfYW-QlFrFPtZg_994ydpCLixiE5xE5kecbx943HnwHey5opV0mVZlzalNMqS1UhylQUhqm65haLQ7bFVXl5zT-vi_UBFONemJi0r9XNqf-9OfU3P2Nu5e1Gz8c8sfnqywJJOMISPj-EQ3TQkaIPLCvHKalfvmTI5-eb_pRZu6MVogW8juEhK2okTyKfzEVRsn-CM6dZkn9NO8sn8HjAi-Ssb9dTOLD-GTxajMe0PYddHxaIUT7SOiI9Odt3LQJRa8g3GcR_ySf_K2ZcedILlBNEqmQVzhva4pe38o4swk_K70jXYuUAJHeWRL2SGOomCNOjMmyfSnv3Aq6XF98Xl-lwkkKqcYx2adCfZWGTVVkqqrh11LAyl7UR2nJutaRMIhTiyjhVuJxWVGe5y5EeFzWz0rKXcORbb18B0Yxm2uA7whmkdrp2NGOIIQvhlKq4SeDD2KfNbS-Y0SDRCLZo_rFFAueh1-8rBq3r-KDd_mgGizdGCKU1E7ULoZeslJpbI43KOWJZ52wCJ6PNmmEA7pqwnl7iz4VlCby7L0bThPUQ6W27xzpYIVBiQROoJraeNGhagj4ZRbgHH3z932--gWMatlJkVUrZCRx12719iwCnUzN063WF93r5cQYPzi-uVl9nMVgwi67-B_vfBYY
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,12070,12779,21402,27938,27939,31733,31734,33387,33388,33758,33759,43324,43614,43819,53806,53808,74081,74371,74638
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagHMql4ilSChiJE1LUxHbi-ITKimoLpUKilfYW-VlAwimb7KH_nhkn2zZC4hpPHvKM7W8e-YaQd7rhJkht8kJonwsmi9xUqs5V5bhpGuFhGKstzurlhfi8qlZTwK2fyiq3e2LaqF1nMUZ-iAnSGqyFFx-u_uTYNQqzq1MLjfvkAfJwIXe-XN06XCWcTmMmk4Nrf_h7bDjreyYBOEjshHvnLEqU_TOcOa-SvHPsHD8iexNepEejgh-Tez4-IbuLbZu2p6QfwwIpyke7QHWkR5uhAyDqHf2ukfyXnsRfqeIq0pGgnAJSpd-w39AanrzW13SBm1Ts6dCBMALJ3tPEV5JC3RRgemKGHUtpr5-Ri-NP54tlPnVSyC2s0SFH_lmOP1nVtWFG-MAcr0vdOGW9EN5qxjVAIWFcMFUomWS2KEMJ7nHVcK89f052Yhf9C0ItZ4V1cI8KDlw72wRWcMCQlQrGSOEy8n47p-3VSJjRgqOBCmj_UUBGPuKs3wgi13W60K0v22nptE4pYy1XTcDQS1FrK7zTzpQCsGwIPiMHW5210wLs21tzycjbm2FQDeZDdPTdBmRAAF1ixTIiZ7qefdB8JP78kUi4FdgbTOn-_1_-huwuz7-etqcnZ19ekocM_50oZM74AdkZ1hv_ChDNYF4ns_0LY3z6_w
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagSNAL4ikCBYzECcnaxHbi-ITKwqoFVFWCSnuL_OQhkbSb7KH_nhkn2zZC4ho7D3nGnm8e-YaQt6YWNipjWS5NYJKrnNlSV0yXXti6lgGGsdripDo6k5_X5Xqqf-qnssrdmZgOat85jJEvMEFagbaIfBGnsojTj6v35xcMO0hhpnVqp3Gb3FESDB3otlpfO18FWKoxqynAzV_8GZvPhp4rABEKu-LesEuJvn-GOecVkzdM0OoBuT9hR3o4CvshuRXaR-Tectey7THpxxBBivjRLlLT0sPt0AEoDZ5-M0gETI_b36n6qqUjWTkF1EpPsffQBp68MZd0iQdW29Ohg8kIKvtAE3dJCntTgOyJJXYsq718Qs5Wn74vj9jUVYE52K8DQy5agT9cVZXlVobIvagKU3vtgpTBGS4MwCJpfbRlLLjiLi9iAa5yWYtggnhK9tquDc8IdYLnzsM9Onpw81wdeS4AT5Y6Wqukz8i73Zo25yN5RgNOBwqg-UcAGfmAq341EXmv04Vu86OZtlHjtbbOCV1HDMPklXEyeONtIQHXxhgycrCTWTNtxr65Vp2MvLkaBtFgbsS0odvCHJiA7rHmGVEzWc8-aD7S_vqZCLm1EACT5fP_v_w1uQsa23w9Pvnyguxz_I0iV4yLA7I3bLbhJYCbwb5KWvsXxhP_NA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improvement+of+an+Automated+Sample+Injection+System+for+Pillar+Array+Columns+to+Increase+Analytical+Reproducibility&rft.jtitle=Molecules+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Kuroki%2C+Hiroshi&rft.au=Koyama%2C+Hirotaka&rft.au=Tsunoda%2C+Makoto&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft.pub=MDPI&rft.eissn=1420-3049&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=15&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmolecules27154715&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35897891&rft.externalDBID=PMC9332314
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1420-3049&client=summon