Psoriasis treatment: faster and long-standing results after bathing in geothermal seawater. A randomized trial of three UVB phototherapy regimens

• Published in: Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 25 - 34
• Main Authors: Eysteinsdóttir, Jenna Huld, Ólafsson, Jón Hjaltalín, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Lúðvíksson, Björn Rúnar, Sigurgeirsson, Bárður
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2014
• Subjects: Adult; Balneology; balneotherapy; Blue Lagoon; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; geothermal seawater; histological score; Hot Springs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phototherapy; psoriasis; Psoriasis - therapy; quality of life; Seawater; geothermal seawater; histological score; Blue Lagoon; quality of life; balneotherapy; psoriasis
• ISSN: 0905-4383; 1600-0781
• DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12090

Summary Background The combination of seawater baths and narrowband ultraviolet B (NB‐UVB) is a known treatment for psoriasis. This study evaluates two treatment regimens that combine bathing in geothermal seawater and NB‐UVB therapy in comparison with NB‐UVB monotherapy. Methods Sixty‐eight psoriasis patients were randomly assigned to outpatient bathing in geothermal seawater combined with NB‐UVB therapy three times a week, intensive daily treatment involving bathing in geothermal seawater combined with NB‐UVB therapy, or NB‐UVB therapy alone three times a week; treatment period was 6 weeks. Disease severity [Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) and Lattice System Physician's Global Assessment scores], quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index) and histological changes were evaluated before, during and after treatment. The primary end point was the proportion of patients who achieved PASI 75 at 6 weeks. Results At 6 weeks, the percentage of patients who achieved PASI 75 and PASI 90 was significantly greater for both regimens, bathing in geothermal seawater three times a week (68.1% and 18.2%, respectively) and intensive treatment with geothermal seawater (73.1% and 42.3%, respectively) than for NB‐UVB monotherapy (16.7% and 0%, respectively) (P < 0.05 in all comparisons). Clinical improvement was paralleled by improvement in quality of life and histological score and a reduction in NB‐UVB doses. Conclusion Bathing in geothermal seawater combined with NB‐UVB therapy in psoriasis induces faster clinical and histological improvement, produces longer remission time and permits lower NB‐UVB doses than UVB therapy alone.