A Preliminary Study on the Efficacy of Essential Oils Against Trichoderma longibrachiatum Isolated from an Archival Document in Italy

In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using essential oils. The experiments were carried out both in vitro and in vivo directly on the artifact. Post-treatment monitoring showed that the...

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Published inHeritage Vol. 8; no. 6; p. 187
Main Authors Paolino, Benedetta, Sorrentino, Maria Cristina, Pacifico, Severina, Garrigos, Maria Carmen, Riccardi, Marita Georgia, Paradiso, Rubina, Lahoz, Ernesto, Borriello, Giorgia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2025
Subjects
antifungal activity
Antifungal agents
Archives & records
Biocides
biodeterioration
Case studies
Cellulose
Cultural heritage
essential oil
Fungi
Microorganisms
Oils & fats
paper heritage
Trichoderma longibrachiatum
Italy
United States > US
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2571-9408
2571-9408
DOI10.3390/heritage8060187

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Abstract In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using essential oils. The experiments were carried out both in vitro and in vivo directly on the artifact. Post-treatment monitoring showed that the succession of two fumigation treatments (alternately using rosemary and lavender oil) resulted in the complete disinfection of the first and second populations detected on the substrate. The latter was identified as Trichoderma longibrachiatum, a human pathogenic species, which was found to be sensitive to various concentrations of rosemary essential oil (1.2% v/v) and lavender essential oil (0.4% v/v), while it was not contained by the standard biocide based on benzalkonium chloride. The results obtained allowed the proposal of an application protocol for the fumigation of paper items that need to undergo biocidal treatment, which consists of alternating essential oils to increase the action spectrum of the natural substances and implementing a rotation principle to prevent the development of bio-resistances.
AbstractList In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using essential oils. The experiments were carried out both in vitro and in vivo directly on the artifact. Post-treatment monitoring showed that the succession of two fumigation treatments (alternately using rosemary and lavender oil) resulted in the complete disinfection of the first and second populations detected on the substrate. The latter was identified as Trichoderma longibrachiatum, a human pathogenic species, which was found to be sensitive to various concentrations of rosemary essential oil (1.2% v/v) and lavender essential oil (0.4% v/v), while it was not contained by the standard biocide based on benzalkonium chloride. The results obtained allowed the proposal of an application protocol for the fumigation of paper items that need to undergo biocidal treatment, which consists of alternating essential oils to increase the action spectrum of the natural substances and implementing a rotation principle to prevent the development of bio-resistances.
Audience Academic
Author Sorrentino, Maria Cristina
Riccardi, Marita Georgia
Lahoz, Ernesto
Paradiso, Rubina
Paolino, Benedetta
Pacifico, Severina
Garrigos, Maria Carmen
Borriello, Giorgia
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Snippet In this study, a historically significant journal subject to fungal colonization was used as a case study for experimenting with a fumigation treatment using...
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SubjectTerms antifungal activity
Antifungal agents
Archives & records
Biocides
biodeterioration
Case studies
Cellulose
Cultural heritage
essential oil
Fungi
Microorganisms
Oils & fats
paper heritage
Trichoderma longibrachiatum
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Title A Preliminary Study on the Efficacy of Essential Oils Against Trichoderma longibrachiatum Isolated from an Archival Document in Italy
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