Contents of Phthalate in Polyvinyl Chloride Toys

• Published in: Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 48 - 55
• Main Authors: SUGITA, Takiko, HIRAYAMA, Kuni, NINO, Ryuta, ISHIBASHI, Toru, YAMADA, Takashi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Japanese
• Published: Japan Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety 01.02.2001
• Subjects: Adipates - analysis; di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP); Dibutyl Phthalate - analysis; Diethylhexyl Phthalate - analysis; diisononyl phthalate (DINP); phthalate (PAE); Phthalic Acids - analysis; Play and Playthings; polyvinyl chloride; Polyvinyl Chloride - analysis; toy
• ISSN: 0015-6426; 1882-1006
• DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.42.48

The presence of plasticizers in PVC toys obtained in October 1998 was investigated. Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), dinonyl phthalate (DNP), diheptyl phthalate (DHP), and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) were detected. The phthalates were found in all of the 68 samples. The principal phthalate found in toys was DINP, which was present in 48 of 68 samples. The DINP content ranged from 15 mg/g to 580 mg/g, and mean content was 308 mg/g. The highest content was found in a pacifier toy. DEHP was present in 20 of 68 samples and the content ranged from 2.0 mg/g to 380 mg/g. The mean content was 162 mg/g. It was found in 60% of domestic toys.