Pharmacodynamics of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Murine Bone Marrow

• Published in: Pharmaceutical research Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 369 - 378
• Main Authors: Bugelski, Peter J., Nesspor, Thomas, Volk, Amy, O’Brien, Joanne, Makropoulos, Dorie, Shamberger, Kim, Fisher, Paul W., James, Ian, Graden, Danielle, Capocasale, Renold J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Boston Springer US 01.02.2008; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis - drug effects; Biochemistry; Biological and medical sciences; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering; Biomedicine; Bone marrow; Bone Marrow - drug effects; Cell Cycle - drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug therapy; Erythrocytes; Erythroid Precursor Cells - drug effects; Erythropoietin - pharmacokinetics; Erythropoietin - pharmacology; Female; Flow Cytometry; General pharmacology; Medical Law; Medical sciences; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry; Pharmacology; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Pharmacology/Toxicology; Pharmacy; Recombinant Proteins; Reference Values; Research Paper; Reticulocytes - drug effects; Rodents; hematology; cytometry; erythropoiesis; pharmacodynamics; erythropoietin; Erythropoiesis; Human; Pharmaceutical technology; Erythropoietin; Rodentia; Biological activity; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Mouse; Polypeptide; Animal; Bone
• ISSN: 0724-8741; 1573-904X
• DOI: 10.1007/s11095-007-9372-7

Purpose Originally approved for three times/week dosing, recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is now often used at weekly intervals. We have studied rhEPO in mice to better understand why the extended dosing interval retains efficacy. Methods C57Bl/6 mice received a single sc. dose of rhEPO (3,000 IU/kg). Bone marrow and blood were collected at 8 h and 1, 2, 5 and 7 days. Staining for TER-119 and CD71, pulse labeling with bromodeoxyuridine, annexin-V binding and vital staining with 7-aminoactinomycin d were used cell cycle and apoptosis in erythroblasts by four color flow cytometry. Results A wave of proliferation and/or maturation progressed through all erythroblasts, resulting in the emigration of immature reticulocytes into the periphery. An increase in the fraction of erythroblasts in S and G2M was found, but suppression of apoptosis was not. Conclusions Most of the effects of rhEPO occurred 48 h after dosing, when the concentration of rhEPO was less than 1% of Cmax, suggesting that the processes set in motion by rhEPO can continue after rhEPO concentrations fall. Our observation of apoptosis in erythroblasts even when rhEPO concentrations were high suggests that regulatory mechanisms which down-regulate erythropoiesis are also engaged.