Sequential analysis of masseter activity patterns during chewing in healthy males

• Published in: Journal of medical engineering & technology Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 91 - 95
• Main Authors: Miyaoka, Yozo, Ashida, Ichiro, Tamaki, Yuko, Kawakami, Shin-ya, Iwamori, Hajime, Yamazaki, Takako, Ito, Naoko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Informa UK, Ltd 01.02.2013; Taylor & Francis
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Agar; Chewing; Electromyography; human; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle - physiology; Mastication - physiology; muscle activity; pattern; sequence; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0309-1902; 1464-522X
• DOI: 10.3109/03091902.2012.747007

Abstract The present study examined sequential changes in masseter activity patterns observed during chewing of four different agar samples in eight healthy young males. Two parameters, T50 and D50, were specifically used for evaluation of the activity patterns of individual bursts. Statistical significances were detected in regression coefficients (21.9% of 32 trials) and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (28.1%) between the calculated T50 values and chewing cycles, whereas no significant differences among the four agar samples were found. Three (I-III) types of activity patterns of masseter bursts during chewing sequences were classified by the D50 values, which were derived from the T50 values. The three types physiologically corresponded to incrementing (Type I), decrementing (Type III) and mixed discharge patterns (Type II). The classification of activity patterns suggested the usefulness of D50 values in the sequential analysis of masseter activity patterns.