Occurrence, fate, sources and toxicity of PFAS: What we know so far in Florida and major gaps

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that have been the subject of several investigations worldwide due to their persistence and significant adverse health effects to humans and animals. In Florida, high PFAS levels have been detected in the ground wat...

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Published inTrAC, Trends in analytical chemistry (Regular ed.) Vol. 130; p. 115976
Main Authors Cui, Danni, Li, Xuerong, Quinete, Natalia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2020
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0165-9936
1879-3142
DOI10.1016/j.trac.2020.115976

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Abstract Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that have been the subject of several investigations worldwide due to their persistence and significant adverse health effects to humans and animals. In Florida, high PFAS levels have been detected in the ground water, surface water, soils and sediments near military bases, airports, and firefighting training facilities. Recently, a drinking water assessment conducted by the EWG has identified Miami, Florida as the U.S city with the third highest levels of PFAS among 44 locations assessed. This critical review presents a summary of the recent literature, databases, and investigations of PFAS contamination in Florida, focusing on PFAS occurrence, major sources and treatment methods. The major PFAS sources identified are divided into the usage of aqueous film forming foams (AFFF), landfills, and wastewater treatment plants. Despite the lack of comprehensive studies in Florida, toxicity concerns are also discussed. Major knowledge gaps and future research needs are considered. [Display omitted] •This is the first review to summarize PFAS contamination in Florida.•High PFAS levels were found in drinking water, groundwater, sediments and wildlife.•AFFF is one of the major sources of PFAS in Florida.•There is significant knowledge gap on legacy and emerging PFAS in Florida.•Public awareness regarding the risks of PFAS exposure is warranted in Florida.
AbstractList Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that have been the subject of several investigations worldwide due to their persistence and significant adverse health effects to humans and animals. In Florida, high PFAS levels have been detected in the ground water, surface water, soils and sediments near military bases, airports, and firefighting training facilities. Recently, a drinking water assessment conducted by the EWG has identified Miami, Florida as the U.S city with the third highest levels of PFAS among 44 locations assessed. This critical review presents a summary of the recent literature, databases, and investigations of PFAS contamination in Florida, focusing on PFAS occurrence, major sources and treatment methods. The major PFAS sources identified are divided into the usage of aqueous film forming foams (AFFF), landfills, and wastewater treatment plants. Despite the lack of comprehensive studies in Florida, toxicity concerns are also discussed. Major knowledge gaps and future research needs are considered. [Display omitted] •This is the first review to summarize PFAS contamination in Florida.•High PFAS levels were found in drinking water, groundwater, sediments and wildlife.•AFFF is one of the major sources of PFAS in Florida.•There is significant knowledge gap on legacy and emerging PFAS in Florida.•Public awareness regarding the risks of PFAS exposure is warranted in Florida.
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that have been the subject of several investigations worldwide due to their persistence and significant adverse health effects to humans and animals. In Florida, high PFAS levels have been detected in the ground water, surface water, soils and sediments near military bases, airports, and firefighting training facilities. Recently, a drinking water assessment conducted by the EWG has identified Miami, Florida as the U.S city with the third highest levels of PFAS among 44 locations assessed. This critical review presents a summary of the recent literature, databases, and investigations of PFAS contamination in Florida, focusing on PFAS occurrence, major sources and treatment methods. The major PFAS sources identified are divided into the usage of aqueous film forming foams (AFFF), landfills, and wastewater treatment plants. Despite the lack of comprehensive studies in Florida, toxicity concerns are also discussed. Major knowledge gaps and future research needs are considered.
ArticleNumber 115976
Author Li, Xuerong
Cui, Danni
Quinete, Natalia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Cui
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  givenname: Xuerong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xuerong
  organization: Institute of Environment (INWE), Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
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  givenname: Natalia
  surname: Quinete
  fullname: Quinete, Natalia
  email: nsoaresq@fiu.edu
  organization: Institute of Environment (INWE), Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
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Snippet Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that have been the subject of several investigations worldwide due to...
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SubjectTerms AFFF
analytical chemistry
Drinking water
fire fighting
Florida
groundwater
Occurrence
perfluorocarbons
PFAS
pollution
Sources
surface water
Toxicity
wastewater treatment
Wildlife
Title Occurrence, fate, sources and toxicity of PFAS: What we know so far in Florida and major gaps
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115976
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2561544620
Volume 130
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