Rapid prototyping of metal parts by three-dimensional welding

• Published in: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part B, Journal of engineering manufacture Vol. 212; no. 3; pp. 175 - 182
• Main Authors: Spencer, J D, Dickens, P M, Wykes, C M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.01.1998; Mechanical Engineering Publications; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Clad metals; Cladding (coating); Exact sciences and technology; Finishing; Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects; Mechanical engineering. Machine design; Metals. Metallurgy; Residual stresses; Surface treatment; Temperature control; Welding; residual stress; rapid prototyping; three-dimensional welding; temperature control; surface finish; Welding; Three dimensional structure; Rapid prototyping; Temperature control; Stratification; Residual stress; Surface conditions; Robotics
• ISSN: 0954-4054; 2041-2975
• DOI: 10.1243/0954405981515590

Abstract Three-dimensional welding has the ability to produce strong, fully dense metal parts in layers. Adaptation of a weld cladding technique has enabled the production of parts wider than normally possible from single beads. However, high heat inputs during welding could affect part quality. Simple temperature control techniques help improve surface finish. A number of parts were made incorporating temperature control. Results show that, although improvements have been made, corresponding time penalties can have a significant influence on build time. Descriptions of the welding system and temperature control technique are included as well as the surface measurement and residual stress assessment techniques used. Results of temperature versus time, surface finish versus temperature and temperature versus residual stress are presented and discussed.