A target-triggered fluorescence-SERS dual-signal nano-system for real-time imaging of intracellular telomerase activity

• Published in: Talanta (Oxford) Vol. 269; p. 125469
• Main Authors: Zhao, Yu-Jie, Shen, Ping-Fan, Fu, Jing-Hao, Yang, Feng-Rui, Chen, Zeng-Ping, Yu, Ru-Qin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.03.2024
• Subjects: biocompatibility; biomarkers; biomedical research; DNA; Dual-signal nano-system; Fluorescence; Live-cell imaging; nanomaterials; photobleaching; prognosis; rhodamines; SERS; telomerase; Telomerase activity; therapeutics; Fluorescence; Live-cell imaging; Dual-signal nano-system; SERS; Telomerase activity
• ISSN: 0039-9140; 1873-3573; 1873-3573
• DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125469

Telomerase (TE) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for many cancers. Quantification of TE activity in living cells is of great significance in biomedical and clinical research. Conventional fluorescence-based sensors for quantification of intracellular TE may suffer from problems of fast photobleaching and auto-fluorescence of some endogenous molecules, and hence are liable to produce false negative or positive results. To address this issue, a fluorescence-SERS dual-signal nano-system for real-time imaging of intracellular TE was designed by functionalizing a bimetallic Au@Ag nanostructure with 4-p-mercaptobenzoic acid (internal standard SERS tag) and a DNA hybrid complex consisted of a telomerase primer strand and its partially complimentary strand modified with Rhodamine 6G. The bimetallic Au@Ag nanostructure serves as an excellent SERS-enhancing and fluorescence-quenching substrate. Intracellular TE will trigger the extension of the primer strand and cause the shedding of Rhodamine 6G-modified complimentary strand from the nano-system through intramolecular DNA strand displacement, resulting in the recovery of the fluorescence of Rhodamine 6G and decrease in its SERS signal. Both the fluorescence of R6G and the ratio between the SERS signals of 4-p-mercaptobenzoic acid and Rhodamine 6G can be used for in situ imaging of intracellular TE. Experimental results showed that the proposed nano-system was featured with low background, excellent cell internalization efficiency, good biocompatibility, high sensitivity, good selectivity, and robustness to false positive results. It can be used to distinguish cancer cells from normal ones, identify different types of cancer cells, as well as perform absolute quantification of intracellular TE, which endows it with great potential in clinical diagnosis, target therapy and prognosis of cancer patients. [Display omitted] •A dual-signal nanosensor was developed for imaging of telomerase in living cells.•Au@Ag nanoparticles served as fluorescence quenching and SERS enhancing substrate.•The results of the fluorescence and SERS channels can provide mutual confirmation.•The SERS channel of the nanosensor can help identify false positive results.