Toxicity, Response and Survival in Older Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Treated with Checkpoint Inhibitors

• Published in: Cancers Vol. 13; no. 11; p. 2826
• Main Authors: de Glas, Nienke A., Bastiaannet, Esther, van den Bos, Frederiek, Mooijaart, Simon P., van der Veldt, Astrid A. M., Suijkerbuijk, Karlijn P. M., Aarts, Maureen J. B., van den Berkmortel, Franchette W. P. J., Blank, Christian U., Boers-Sonderen, Marye J., van den Eertwegh, Alfonsus J. M., de Groot, Jan-Willem B., Haanen, John B. A. G., Hospers, Geke A. P., Jalving, Hilde, Piersma, Djura, van Rijn, Rozemarijn S., ten Tije, Albert J., Vreugdenhil, Gerard, Wouters, Michel W. J. M., Portielje, Johanneke E. A., Kapiteijn, Ellen W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 05.06.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Age; Age groups; Clinical trials; Comorbidity; Hepatitis; Immune checkpoint; Immunotherapy; Inflammatory bowel disease; Medical prognosis; Melanoma; Metastases; Metastasis; Older people; Patients; PD-1 protein; Quality of life; Regression analysis; Response rates; Survival; Toxicity; Netherlands
• ISSN: 2072-6694; 2072-6694
• DOI: 10.3390/cancers13112826

Background: Previous trials suggest no differences in immunotherapy treatment between older and younger patients, but mainly young patients with a good performance status were included. The aim of this study was to describe the treatment patterns and outcomes of “real-world” older patients with metastatic melanoma and to identify predictors of outcome. Methods: We included patients aged ≥65 years with metastatic melanoma from the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry. We described the reasons for hospital admissions and treatment discontinuation. Additionally, we assessed predictors of toxicity and response using logistic regression models and survival using Cox regression models. Results: We included 2216 patients. Grade ≥3 toxicity was not associated with age, comorbidities or WHO status. Patients aged ≥75 discontinued treatment due to toxicity more often, resulting in fewer treatment cycles. Response rates were similar to previous trials (40.3% and 43.6% in patients aged 65–75 and ≥75, respectively, for anti-PD1 treatment) and did not decrease with age or comorbidity. Melanoma-specific survival was not affected by age or comorbidity. Conclusion: Response rates and toxicity outcomes of checkpoint inhibitors did not change with increasing age or comorbidity. However, the impact of grade I-II toxicity on quality of life deserves further study as older patients discontinue treatment more frequently.