A Comparison of Self-Reported Emotional and Trauma-Related Concerns Among Sexually Abused Children With and Without Sexual Behavior Problems

• Published in: Child maltreatment Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 136 - 140
• Main Authors: Allen, Brian, Thorn, Brian L., Gully, Kevin J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.05.2015; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Behavior Problems; Behavior Rating Scales; Caregivers; Case-Control Studies; Check Lists; Child; Child Abuse; Child abuse & neglect; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology; Child Behavior; Child Behavior Disorders - psychology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Medical disorders; Paraphilic Disorders - psychology; Self Report; Sex crimes; Sexual behavior; Sexuality; Stress, Psychological - psychology; Trauma; sexual behavior problems; externalizing problems; internalizing problems; child abuse; sexual abuse
• ISSN: 1077-5595; 1552-6119
• DOI: 10.1177/1077559514566864

Numerous studies document concomitant features of sexual behavior problems (SBPs) among children 12 years of age or younger, but rarely does research involve child self-report assessments. This study provides the most comprehensive examination to date of self-reported concerns among children with SBP, using a large sample (N = 392) of clinically referred participants who reported sexual abuse histories. Children between the ages of 8 and 12 were categorized as demonstrating SBP (n = 203) or not demonstrating SBP (n = 189) as determined by scores on the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory. Children completed the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children, and caregivers completed the Child Behavior Checklist. Self-reports of children showed that those with SBP reported significantly greater concerns in all areas, including sexual preoccupation and sexual distress, than their peers not demonstrating SBP. Caregivers of children in the SBP group reported greater concerns of internalizing and externalizing problems than the caregivers of children who did not have SBP. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed. Specifically, it is recommended that future research improve on the manner in which sexual abuse and SBPs were defined and assessed.