Mouse tracking performance: A new approach to analyzing continuous mouse tracking data

• Published in: Behavior research methods Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 4682 - 4694
• Main Authors: Meyer, Tim, Kim, Arnold D., Spivey, Michael, Yoshimi, Jeff
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 19.09.2023
• Subjects: Algorithms; Animals; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Cognitive Psychology; Humans; Male; Mice; Movement - physiology; Psychology; Mouse tracking; Detrended fluctation analysis; Complex systems; Movement dynamics; Embodied cogntion; Singular value decomposition
• ISSN: 1554-3528; 1554-351X; 1554-3528
• DOI: 10.3758/s13428-023-02210-5

Mouse tracking is an important source of data in cognitive science. Most contemporary mouse tracking studies use binary-choice tasks and analyze the curvature or velocity of an individual mouse movement during an experimental trial as participants select from one of the two options. However, there are many types of mouse tracking data available beyond what is produced in a binary-choice task, including naturalistic data from web users. In order to utilize these data, cognitive scientists need tools that are robust to the lack of trial-by-trial structure in most normal computer tasks. We use singular value decomposition (SVD) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to analyze whole time series of unstructured mouse movement data. We also introduce a new technique for describing two-dimensional mouse traces as complex-valued time series, which allows SVD and DFA to be applied in a straightforward way without losing important spatial information. We find that there is useful information at the level of whole time series, and we use this information to predict performance in an online task. We also discuss how the implications of these results can advance the use of mouse tracking research in cognitive science.