Worth the Risk? Muddled Relationships in Community-Based Participatory Research

• Published in: Qualitative health research Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 69 - 76
• Main Authors: Mayan, Maria J., Daum, Christine H.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.01.2016; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Academic staff; Alberta; Citizen participation; Community based action research; Community relations; Community-Based Participatory Research - methods; Community-Based Participatory Research - organization & administration; Community-Institutional Relations; Cooperative Behavior; Humans; Inequality; Interprofessional Relations; Participatory research; Partnering; Partnerships; Planners; Policy making; Research Subjects - psychology; Universities; Vignettes; Canada; community members; Canada; partnership; friendship; relationship; community-based participatory research
• ISSN: 1049-7323; 1552-7557
• DOI: 10.1177/1049732315618660

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is a collaborative research approach that has two purposes: (a) to generate knowledge about and (b) to take action to improve the lives of people facing health, social, economic, political, and environmental inequities. The foundation of all CBPR projects is its partnership—its cooperative relationship between community members, service providers, program planners, policy makers, and academics. It is with people—and through relationships—that partnerships are built and sustained. Although relationships between academics and community members are critical to creating knowledge and change, they are overlooked in the literature. We often hear about CBPR “gone wrong,” when tensions and conflicts arise because relationship boundaries become blurred. Our purpose is to expose the muddled relationships that can be created between academics and community members in CBPR projects. Drawing upon our experiences presented in a series of vignettes, we consider the nature of these relationships. We explore whether we conduct, in CBPR, good research at the expense of muddling relationships. Despite the potential for muddled relationships, we believe that CBPR is the best approach for research aimed at achieving a more equitable and just society.