Effect of triphenylphosphonium moiety on spatial structure and biointeractions of stereochemical variants of YRFK motif

• Published in: European biophysics journal Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 25 - 34
• Main Authors: Garifullin, Ruslan, Blokhin, Dmitriy S., Akhmadishina, Rezeda A., Petrova, Natalia V., Kusova, Alexandra M., Klochkov, Vladimir V., Abdullin, Timur I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.01.2019; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Biochemistry; Biological and Medical Physics; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biophysics; Carboxylic acids; Cell Biology; Chemical modification; Circular dichroism; Computer applications; Dichroism; Hydrophobicity; Life Sciences; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Membrane Biology; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Neurobiology; NMR spectroscopy; Oligopeptides; Oligopeptides - chemistry; Opioids; Organic chemistry; Organophosphorus Compounds - chemistry; Original Article; Peptides; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Random coil; Residues; Stereoisomerism; Cationic–aromatic oligopeptides; Triphenylphosphonium derivatives; Three-dimensional structure; NMR spectroscopy; YRFK motif; Biointeractions
• ISSN: 0175-7571; 1432-1017
• DOI: 10.1007/s00249-018-1327-x

Chemical modification of therapeutic peptides is an important approach to improving their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. The triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation has proved to be a powerful modifier; however, its effects on peptide structure and activity remain uncharacterized. In this study, cytoprotective tetrapeptides based on the YRFK opioid motif with l - or d -Arg residues were linked to (triphenylphosphonio)carboxylic acids with ethylene and pentylene spacers (TPP-3 and TPP-6 groups, respectively). The three-dimensional structure of the oligopeptides was analyzed by NMR spectroscopy, computational methods and circular dichroism (CD). A more compact and bent structure with segregated aromatic groups was revealed for the d -arginine-containing tetrapeptide and its TPP-6 derivative. The TPP moiety caused structure-organizing effect on the tetrapeptides, resulting in transition from random coil to β-sheet structures, and decreased the peptide backbone flexibility up to ten times. The TPP-3-modified oligopeptide with the lowest RMSD value (ca. 0.05 Å) was characterized by intrapeptide hydrophobic interactions between the TPP and side groups of Tyr and Phe residues accompanied by strong CD induction. The TPP-6-modified oligopeptides showed enhanced ability to form intermolecular associates and disturb liposomal membranes. The relationship between the spatial structure of the oligopeptides and some of their biologically relevant interactions were additionally revealed and are discussed.