Unit-length, single-stranded circular DNAs of both polarity of begomoviruses are generated in Escherichia coli harboring phage M13-cloned begomovirus genome with single copy of replication origin

• Published in: Virus research Vol. 125; no. 1; pp. 14 - 28
• Main Authors: Wu, Chia-Ying, Yang, Su-Hua, Lai, Yi-Chin, Lin, Na-Sheng, Hsu, Yau-Heiu, Hu, Chung-Chi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2007
• Subjects: Ageratum yellow vein virus; Bacteriophage M13 - genetics; Begomovirus; Begomovirus - genetics; Begomoviruses; Coliphages - genetics; DNA, Circular - genetics; DNA, Circular - metabolism; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral - genetics; DNA, Viral - metabolism; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli - genetics; Escherichia coli - virology; Genetic Engineering - methods; Genome, Viral; Phage M13; Plasmids - genetics; Replication Origin; Replication-associated protein; Single-stranded circular DNA; Phage M13; Replication-associated protein; Single-stranded circular DNA; Escherichia coli; Begomoviruses
• ISSN: 0168-1702; 1872-7492
• DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.12.001

Replication of genomic DNAs of plant-pathogenic begomoviruses has been demonstrated in prokaryotes, which supported the possibility of analyzing DNA replication process of begomoviruses in bacteria. However, previous studies indicated that the replication of begomovirus DNAs in prokaryotes requires tandem constructs of viral genomes with at least two copies of the origin of replication ( ori). In this study, phage M13 vector harboring the unit-length genome with only a single copy of ori of a mono-partite begomovirus, Ageratum yellow vein virus PD isolate (AYVV-[PD]), was constructed and used to investigate the replication of AYVV-[PD] DNAs in Escherichia coli. The generation of single-stranded, circular DNAs (sscDNAs) corresponding to the unit-length AYVV-[PD] genome of both polarity was observed and verified. Replication-associated (Rep) protein of AYVV-[PD] was detected only in bacteria generating the corresponding sscDNAs, whereas disruption of the Rep gene abolished the phenomenon. The results suggested that a single copy of ori is sufficient for the prokaryotes to support the generation of unit-length, genomic sscDNAs of begomoviruses, which requires the presence of functional Rep protein.