The impact of the policy and behavior of public participation on environmental governance performance: Empirical analysis based on provincial panel data in China

• Published in: Energy policy Vol. 129; pp. 1347 - 1354
• Main Authors: Zhang, Guoxing, Deng, Nana, Mou, Haizhen, Zhang, Zhe George, Chen, Xiaofeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2019; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Behavior; Citizen participation; Economic models; Empirical analysis; Energy policy; Environmental governance; Environmental impact; Environmental policy; Governance; Longitudinal studies; Natural resource management; Panel data; Participation; Policies; Policy quantification; Pollution; Proposals; Public environmental participation policy; Public participation; Public participation behavior; Sustainability; Urbanization; China; Policy quantification; Environmental governance; Public participation behavior; Public environmental participation policy
• ISSN: 0301-4215; 1873-6777
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.030

The problem of environmental pollution becomes serious along with the advancement of urbanization in China. The public is paying more and more attention to environmental governance. The Chinese government has promulgated and implemented policies to ensure public participation in environmental governance. Based on Chinese provincial data from 2006 to 2014, this study analyzes the problem from the aspect of the public's own living environment and investigates the interaction between public participation behavior and policy. The empirical results show that public environmental participation behavior measured by the number of complaint letter has no impact on the public's own living environment, while the number of proposals from members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) does. Moreover, the public participation policy plays a significant role in improving environmental governance. In addition, the impact of public participation policy and proposals on environmental governance is mutually replaceable. This may be due to the proposals are different from ordinary letters. We recommend that the government should adopt the proposals from CPPCC when formulating policies. •Public participation policy plays a significant role in improving environmental condition.•The number of complaint letter has no impact on the living environment.•The number of proposals from members of CPPCC contributes to environmental improvement.•The impact of policy and proposal on environment is mutually replaceable.