Surface application of fertilizers and residue biochar on N2O emission from Japanese pear orchard soil

This study investigated soil N2O emissions following the application of fertilizers and pruning residue biochar on the soil surface of the Japanese pear orchard. Completely randomized design was laid out with four treatments: (1) control (unfertilized); (2) pig manure 300 kg N/ha and ammonium sulfat...

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Published inPlant, soil and environment Vol. 64; no. 12; pp. 597 - 604
Main Authors OO, Aung Zaw, GONAI, Takeru, SUDO, Shigeto, WIN, Khin Thuzar, SHIBATA, Akira
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Czech
Published Prague Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) 01.01.2018
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects
Ammonium
Ammonium sulfate
Charcoal
Emission analysis
Emissions control
Fertilization
Fertilizer application
Fertilizers
Fluxes
greenhouse gas
Manures
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
no-tilled soil
Pig manure
Pruning
pyrus pyrifolia
residue management
Residues
Soil fertility
Soil investigations
Soil moisture
Soil temperature
Soils
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Summary:This study investigated soil N2O emissions following the application of fertilizers and pruning residue biochar on the soil surface of the Japanese pear orchard. Completely randomized design was laid out with four treatments: (1) control (unfertilized); (2) pig manure 300 kg N/ha and ammonium sulfate 200 kg N/ha with no biochar (F + BC0); (3) the same amount of manure and nitrogen (N) fertilizer with 2 t/ha biochar (F + BC2), and (4) with 10 t/ha biochar (F + BC10). The results showed that high N2O fluxes were observed after fertilization. Soil temperature and moisture were major controlling factors for N2O emission from the orchard soil. The lowest cumulative N2O emission (0.46 kg N/ha) was observed in the unfertilized control. Application of manure and N fertilizer significantly increased cumulative N2O emission compared to unfertilized control. Surface application of biochar (1.68 and 1.77 kg N/ha in F + BC2 and F + BC10, respectively) had no effect on soil N2O emission compared to F + BC0 (1.68 kg N/ha). Our results indicated that biochar pyrolyzed from orchard pruning residues can be returned to orchard soil as surface application without affecting soil N2O emissions.
ISSN:1214-1178
1805-9368
DOI:10.17221/114/2018-PSE