Instructional effectiveness of a computer-supported program for teaching reading comprehension strategies

• Published in: Computers and education Vol. 59; no. 4; pp. 1170 - 1183
• Main Authors: Ponce, Héctor R., López, Mario J., Mayer, Richard E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2012; Elsevier
• Subjects: Chile; Classroom teaching; Comparative Analysis; Computer Assisted Instruction; Conventional Instruction; Direct Instruction; Educational Technology; Elementary education; Expository Writing; Foreign Countries; Grade 4; Instructional Effectiveness; Interactive learning environments; Language Arts; Learning Strategies; Pretests Posttests; Reading Comprehension; Reading Instruction; Reading Strategies; Subject areas; Chile; Classroom teaching; Interactive learning environments; Elementary education; Subject areas; Learning strategies; Reading comprehension
• ISSN: 0360-1315; 1873-782X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.05.013

This article examines the effectiveness of a computer-based instructional program (e-PELS) aimed at direct instruction in a collection of reading comprehension strategies. In e-PELS, students learn to highlight and outline expository passages based on various types of text structures (such as comparison or cause-and-effect) as well as to paraphrase, self-question, and summarize. The study involved 1041 fourth-grade elementary students from 21 schools distributed in three regions in central Chile. Participant teachers integrated this program into the Spanish language curriculum, instructing their students during thirty sessions of 90 min each during one school semester. Pretest-to-posttest gains in reading comprehension scores were significantly greater for students instructed with this program than for students who received traditional instruction (d = .5), with particularly strong effects for lower-achieving students (d = .7). The findings support the efficacy of direct instruction in specific learning strategies in a computer-based environment. ► Computer-supported program for teaching reading comprehension strategies can be effective. ► Such effectiveness was tested with 1041 students distributed in 27 classes in 18 schools. ► Findings indicated that computer-based instruction was highly effective (d = .5). ► Particularly strong effects were observed for lower-achieving students (d = .7). ► Efficacy of teaching-specific learning strategies in a computer-based environment is supported.