cDNA cloning of halocidin and a new antimicrobial peptide derived from the N-terminus of Ci-META4
Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate, Halocynthia aurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA of halocidin from pharyngeal tissue, using a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE-PCR. The observed cDNA structure indicated that halocidin is...
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Published in | Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) Vol. 26; no. 12; pp. 2360 - 2367 |
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Abstract | Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate,
Halocynthia
aurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA of halocidin from pharyngeal tissue, using a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE-PCR. The observed cDNA structure indicated that halocidin is synthesized as a 10.37
kDa prepropeptide. Based on the cDNA structure and the known amino acid sequence of the mature peptide, it was concluded that the precursor of halocidin contains a 21-residue signal peptide, followed by the 18 residues of the mature peptide, and a 56-residue anionic C-terminal extension, which is removed later on in the process. The signal sequence of halocidin exhibited a high degree of similarity with the corresponding portion of the Ci-META4 protein, which had been previously discovered in the coelomic cells of another tunicate,
Ciona
intestinalis, and is considered to play a role in metamorphosis. However, in several respects, the cDNA structure of Ci-META4 suggested that it might constitute a precursor for an antimicrobial peptide. Thus, we prepared a synthetic peptide, which was comprised of 19 N-terminal amino acid residues in the predicted mature region of Ci-META4, and tested it with regard to its antimicrobial activity. As a result, we confirmed that the synthetic peptide exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against Gram (+) and (−) bacteria, while evidencing no hemolytic activity toward human erythrocytes. |
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AbstractList | Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate,
Halocynthia
aurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA of halocidin from pharyngeal tissue, using a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE-PCR. The observed cDNA structure indicated that halocidin is synthesized as a 10.37
kDa prepropeptide. Based on the cDNA structure and the known amino acid sequence of the mature peptide, it was concluded that the precursor of halocidin contains a 21-residue signal peptide, followed by the 18 residues of the mature peptide, and a 56-residue anionic C-terminal extension, which is removed later on in the process. The signal sequence of halocidin exhibited a high degree of similarity with the corresponding portion of the Ci-META4 protein, which had been previously discovered in the coelomic cells of another tunicate,
Ciona
intestinalis, and is considered to play a role in metamorphosis. However, in several respects, the cDNA structure of Ci-META4 suggested that it might constitute a precursor for an antimicrobial peptide. Thus, we prepared a synthetic peptide, which was comprised of 19 N-terminal amino acid residues in the predicted mature region of Ci-META4, and tested it with regard to its antimicrobial activity. As a result, we confirmed that the synthetic peptide exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against Gram (+) and (−) bacteria, while evidencing no hemolytic activity toward human erythrocytes. Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate, Halocynthiaaurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA of halocidin from pharyngeal tissue, using a combination of RT-PCR and 5'-RACE-PCR. The observed cDNA structure indicated that halocidin is synthesized as a 10.37 kDa prepropeptide. Based on the cDNA structure and the known amino acid sequence of the mature peptide, it was concluded that the precursor of halocidin contains a 21-residue signal peptide, followed by the 18 residues of the mature peptide, and a 56-residue anionic C-terminal extension, which is removed later on in the process. The signal sequence of halocidin exhibited a high degree of similarity with the corresponding portion of the Ci-META4 protein, which had been previously discovered in the coelomic cells of another tunicate, Cionaintestinalis, and is considered to play a role in metamorphosis. However, in several respects, the cDNA structure of Ci-META4 suggested that it might constitute a precursor for an antimicrobial peptide. Thus, we prepared a synthetic peptide, which was comprised of 19 N-terminal amino acid residues in the predicted mature region of Ci-META4, and tested it with regard to its antimicrobial activity. As a result, we confirmed that the synthetic peptide exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against Gram (+) and (-) bacteria, while evidencing no hemolytic activity toward human erythrocytes. |
Author | Jang, Woong Sik Chae, Hee Jeong Lee, In Hee Kang, Min Sook Kim, Chong Han Seo, Sook Jae Son, Seok Min |
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Keywords | Halocynthia aurantium cDNA cloning Tunicate Ci-META4 Halocidin Antimicrobial peptide Peptides Antibacterial agent Antimicrobial agent |
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Snippet | Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate,
Halocynthia
aurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA... Halocidin is an antimicrobial peptide, which is isolated from hemocytes from the tunicate, Halocynthiaaurantium. In this study, we cloned the full-length cDNA... |
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SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Sequence Animals Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology Antimicrobial peptide Bacteria - growth & development Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences cDNA cloning Ci-META4 Cloning, Molecular Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Erythrocytes - drug effects Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Halocidin Halocynthia aurantium Hemolysis - drug effects Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests Molecular Sequence Data Peptides - chemistry Peptides - genetics Peptides - pharmacology Tunicate Urochordata - chemistry Urochordata - genetics Vertebrates: endocrinology |
Title | cDNA cloning of halocidin and a new antimicrobial peptide derived from the N-terminus of Ci-META4 |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2005.05.004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15946769 https://search.proquest.com/docview/68833005 |
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