Effects of single or trickle Haemonchus contortus experimental infection on digestibility and host responses of naïve Creole kids reared indoor

• Published in: Veterinary parasitology Vol. 191; no. 3-4; pp. 284 - 292
• Main Authors: Bambou, J.C., Cei, W., Camous, S., Archimède, H., Decherf, A., Philibert, L., Barbier, C., Mandonnet, N., González-García, E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 31.01.2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: Agricultural sciences; Animals; Diet; Digestibility; Digestion - physiology; Eating; Goat Diseases - blood; Goat Diseases - parasitology; Goats; Haemonchiasis - blood; Haemonchiasis - parasitology; Haemonchiasis - veterinary; Haemonchus; Haemonchus contortus; Housing, Animal; Immunity; Intake; Leptin - blood; Life Sciences; Parasite Egg Count; Parasitology - methods; Haemonchus contortus; Intake; Goats; Immunity; Digestibility; goat; immunity; haemonchus contortus; intake
• ISSN: 0304-4017; 1873-2550
• DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.026

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of the type of Haemonchus contortus experimental infection (trickle infection, TI versus single infection, SI) on feed intake, nutrients digestibility, parasitological and haematological measures, and plasma leptin in Creole kids. The animals were infected over 2 periods (challenge 1 and challenge 2) of 6 weeks each, corresponding respectively to the primary and the secondary infection. Periods prior infection (1 week each) were considered as controls. The primary infection was realized with 35 Creole kids (18.40±3.76kgBW) housed in individual boxes and fed a hay-based diet. The secondary infection continued with 29 kids (21.90±3.40kgBW) from the initial 35. A total of 6 kids and 8 kids were slaughtered for measuring nematode burden at the end of the primary and the secondary infection, respectively. Measurements of nutrients digestibility were made at 0, 3 and 5 weeks post-infection for both challenges. Faecal egg count (FEC), blood eosinophilia and packed cell volume (PCV) were monitored weekly. Feed intake (dry matter intake, DMI) and nutrients digestibility were negatively affected by H. contortus infection only during the primary infection. Plasma leptin changed significantly over time (P=0.0002) but was not affected by the infection type. Effect of infection type was observed only on crude protein digestibility during the primary infection, which was lower in the TI group (P<0.01). The overall level of blood eosinophilia was significantly higher in the TI group (P<0.0001) during both challenges. The overall FEC mean was significantly higher in the SI compared with the TI groups, during both challenges (P<0.02). These results were related to the mean female length significantly higher in the SI group compared with the TI group during challenge 1 (P=0.004), and the number of adult nematode significantly lower in the TI group compared with the SI group during the challenge 2 (P=0.05). The results showed that the response of Creole kids to H. contortus experimental infection was in part dependent on the type of experimental infection. Our data suggest that plasma leptin would not be involved in the response of Creole kids against H. contortus infection, as no relationship between its plasma level and the transient reduction in voluntary feed intake observed in both groups during the primary infection was observed.