Intercultural Understanding in the Australian Curriculum

• Published in: Australian educational researcher Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 571 - 590
• Main Authors: McCandless, Trevor, Fox, Brandi, Moss, Julianne, Chandir, Harsha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2020; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: 21st Century Skills; Beliefs; Bernstein (B); Core curriculum; Cultural Awareness; Cultural literacy; Cultural Pluralism; Curriculum development; Discourse Analysis; Education; Educational Experience; Educational Policy and Politics; Educational Psychology; Educational Quality; Empathy; Ethnicity; Foreign Countries; Generic skills; Intercultural communication; Intergroup Education; Interpersonal Competence; Learning; National Curriculum; Parents; Parents & parenting; Primary secondary education; Private Schools; School choice; School Segregation; Schools; Science Curriculum; Segregation; Social Class; Social classes; Students; Teaching and Teacher Education; Theory of Mind; Verbs; Young Adults; Australia; Australian Curriculum; Discourse analysis; Bernstein; Intercultural Understanding
• ISSN: 0311-6999; 2210-5328
• DOI: 10.1007/s13384-019-00358-8

Intercultural Understanding and Personal and Social Capability are two General Capabilities in the Australian Curriculum. However, the level of engagement anticipated by students in addressing these general capabilities across the learning continua provided in the curriculum differs significantly both in terms of the cognitive level expected of this engagement (as measured by Bloom's Taxonomy), and of the level of interaction expected between students in meeting the capabilities' learning objectives. Using the work of Bernstein and Fairclough, this paper argues that the Intercultural Understanding general capability requires less intellectual and inter-social engagement than the Personal and Social capability due to underlying assumptions that operate so as to distance the cultural Other, placing them on the periphery of Australian society, despite cultural diversity being, in fact, the lived experience of virtually all Australians. The learning continua, once scrutinised through a linguistic analysis and the lens of Bernstein, point to the absences of deep engagement in Intercultural Understanding capability, particularly when compared with that expected for the Personal and Social capability and begs the question of how Intercultural Understanding can become imagined, sustained or respectful within pedagogical encounters across the Australian Curriculum. [Author abstract]