Comparison of health-related quality of life between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the general population

• Published in: Scandinavian journal of caring sciences Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 905 - 912
• Main Authors: Bentsen, Signe Berit, Rokne, Berit, Wahl, Astrid Klopstad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sweden Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2013
• Subjects: Case-Control Studies; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; general population; health-related quality of life; Humans; Norway; Nursing; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology; pulmonary rehabilitation; Quality of Life; Norway; health-related quality of life; pulmonary rehabilitation; general population; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• ISSN: 0283-9318; 1471-6712
• DOI: 10.1111/scs.12002

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with lower health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). Previous research has focused primarily on HRQOL in these patients, whereas few studies have compared HRQOL between patients with COPD and the general population. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in HRQOL between patients with COPD stage 2 to COPD stage 4 waiting to begin an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme and Norwegian individuals with and without other chronic conditions. Methods A comparative survey design was used in this study of 100 patients with COPD waiting to begin PR and 3594 individuals from the general population. The SF‐36 questionnaire was used to evaluate HRQOL. Results Compared with the healthy general population, COPD patients waiting to begin PR had lower scores on all SF‐36 components and on the physical and mental health summary components (p < 0.001). Scores for physical function, physical role, general health, vitality, social function, emotional role and the physical health component differed markedly between patients and the general population. Patients with COPD stage 4 had lower HRQOL than did the general population and those with COPD stage 2 and COPD stage 3. Conclusions The burden of COPD significantly affects HRQOL in patients with COPD waiting to begin PR, and those with COPD stage 4 are most affected. Action should be taken to support especially those patients with COPD stage 4.