Mechanisms and modeling of cleavage fracture in simulated heat-affected zone microstructures of a high-strength low alloy steel

• Published in: Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Vol. 35; no. 3A; pp. 1039 - 1053
• Main Authors: LAMBERT-PERLADE, A, GOURGUES, A. F, BESSON, J, STUREL, T, PINEAU, A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Springer 01.03.2004; Springer Nature B.V; Springer Verlag/ASM International
• Subjects: Austenitic transformations; Condensed Matter; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Exact sciences and technology; Fatigue, corrosion fatigue, embrittlement, cracking, fracture and failure; Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture; Fractures; Materials Science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Physics; Steel alloys; Tensile strength; Thermal cycling; Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties; Welding; Notched test piece; Fracture mechanics; Martensitic phase; Tensile tests; Theoretical study; Bainite; Low alloy steels; Experimental study; Fracture toughness; Welding metallurgy; Cleavage fracture; Microalloyed steel; Austenite; Modelling; Property structure relationship; Heat affected zone; Microstructure; High-strength steels
• ISSN: 1073-5623; 1543-1940
• DOI: 10.1007/s11661-004-0030-y

The effect of the welding cycle on the fracture toughness properties of high-strength low alloy (HSLA) steels is examined by means of thermal simulation of heat-affected zone (HAZ) microstructures. Tensile tests on notched bars and fracture toughness tests at various temperatures are performed together with fracture surface observations and cross-sectional analyses. The influence of martensite-austenite (M-A) constituents and of "crystallographic" bainite packets on cleavage fracture micromechanisms is, thus, evidenced as a function of temperature. Three weakest-link probabilistic models (the "Master-curve" (MC) approach, the Beremin model, and a "double-barrier" (DB) model) are applied to account for the ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) fracture toughness curve. Some analogy, but also differences, are found between the MC approach and the Beremin model. The DB model, having nonfitted, physically based scatter parameters, is applied to the martensite-containing HAZ microstructures and gives promising results. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]