The Effect of Agulhas Eddies on Absorption and Transport of Anthropogenic Carbon in the South Atlantic Ocean

• Published in: Climate (Basel) Vol. 7; no. 6; p. 84
• Main Authors: Orselli, Iole B. M., Goyet, Catherine, Kerr, Rodrigo, Azevedo, José L. L. de, Araujo, Moacyr, Galdino, Felippe, Touratier, Franck, Garcia, Carlos A. E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2019; MDPI
• Series: Ocean Warming, Acidification and Deoxygenation
• Subjects: Acidification; Agulhas eddies; Alkalinity; anthropogenic carbon; Anthropogenic factors; Biogeochemistry; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; carbonate system; Carbonates; Climate change; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Earth Sciences; Eddies; Heat; Human influences; Mathematical models; Ocean acidification; Ocean, Atmosphere; Oceanography; Oceans; Oxygen; Parameters; Retroreflection; Salinity; Sciences of the Universe; South Atlantic Ocean; Tracers; Ventilation; Vortices; Brazil; South Africa; Southern Hemisphere; Indian Ocean; United States > US; Atlantic Ocean; anthropogenic carbon; South Atlantic Ocean; Agulhas eddies; carbonate system
• ISSN: 2225-1154; 2225-1154
• DOI: 10.3390/cli7060084

The South Atlantic Ocean is currently undergoing significant alterations due to climate change. This region is important to the global carbon cycle, but marine carbon data are scarce in this basin. Additionally, this region is influenced by Agulhas eddies. However, their effects on ocean biogeochemistry are not yet fully understood. Thus, we aimed to model the carbonate parameters in this region and investigate the anthropogenic carbon (Cant) content in 13 eddies shed by the Agulhas retroflection. We used in situ data from the CLIVAR/WOCE/A10 section to elaborate total dissolved inorganic carbon (CT) and total alkalinity (AT) models and reconstruct those parameters using in situ data from two other Brazilian initiatives. Furthermore, we applied the Tracer combining Oxygen, inorganic Carbon, and total Alkalinity (TrOCA) method to calculate the Cant, focusing on the 13 identified Agulhas eddies. The CT and AT models presented root mean square errors less than 1.66 and 2.19 μmol kg−1, indicating Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network climate precision. The Cant content in the Agulhas eddies was 23% higher than that at the same depths of the surrounding waters. We observed that Agulhas eddies can play a role in the faster acidification of the South Atlantic Central Water.