The effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the phytoextraction of Cd and Zn by Brassica napus L

• Published in: International journal of phytoremediation Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 597 - 604
• Main Authors: Dąbrowska, G., Hrynkiewicz, K., Trejgell, A., Baum, C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 03.07.2017; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Alluvial deposits; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Brassica; Brassica napus; Cadmium; Cadmium - metabolism; Chlorophyll; Copper; Heavy metals; Inoculation; Metal concentrations; Metals, Heavy; Mycorrhizae - physiology; phytoremediation; Plant growth; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR); Pseudomonas fluorescens; Rape plants; Rapeseed; Rhizosphere; Sediment pollution; Soil contamination; Soil Pollutants; Soil pollution; Soil remediation; Soil stabilization; Strains (organisms); Zinc; Zinc - metabolism; rapeseed; phytoremediation; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR); heavy metals
• ISSN: 1522-6514; 1549-7879
• DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2016.1244157

The test strains Bacteroidetes bacterium (Ba), Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) and Variovorax sp. (Va) were selected in advance for their in vitro capability for growth promotion of rapeseed in the presence of increased concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in the medium. In the pot experiment, the strains were used for single Ba, Pf, Va or combined Ba + Pf, Ba + Va, Pf + Va, and Ba + Pf + Va inoculation of B. napus growing in contaminated soil from alluvial deposits. The positive effect of bacterial strains on plant growth was observed in vitro, but was not confirmed in situ in the contaminated soil, where the tested strains inhibited biomass production, rather than stimulating it. However, single inoculation with Ba significantly increased the chlorophyll content and K + concentration in the leaves. The inoculation of rapeseed with Ba and Va strains was indicated to be the most promising combination for phytoextraction of Cd and Zn from contaminated soil. Combined inoculation with Pf+Va and Pf + Ba+Va significantly decreased the concentration of heavy metals in the roots of rapeseed. We conclude that suitable combinations of PGPR can control the metal uptake of B. napus, selectively increasing either metal extraction or metal stabilization in the rhizosphere and offering promising applications in soil remediation.