Counseling interventions delivered in women with breast cancer to improve health-related quality of life: a systematic review

• Published in: Quality of life research Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 2573 - 2592
• Main Authors: D'Egidio, V., Sestili, C., Mancino, M., Sciarra, I., Cocchiara, R., Backhaus, I., Mannocci, A., De Luca, Alessandro, Frusone, Federico, Monti, Massimo, La Torre, G.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer 01.10.2017; Springer International Publishing; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Breast cancer; Clinical outcomes; Counseling; Intervention; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Physical therapy; Public Health; Quality of life; Quality of Life Research; REVIEW; Sociology; Systematic review; Intervention; Health-related quality of life; Breast cancer; Counseling
• ISSN: 0962-9343; 1573-2649
• DOI: 10.1007/s11136-017-1613-6

Background Higher survival rates for breast cancer patients have led to concerns in dealing with short- and long-term side effects. The most common complications are impairment of shoulder functions, pain, lymphedema, and dysesthesia of the injured arm; psychological consequences concern: emotional distress, anxiety, and depression, thereby, deeply impacting/affecting daily living activity, and health-related quality of life. Objective To perform a systematic review for assessing the efficacy or effectiveness of interventions aiming at improving health-related quality of life, return to daily activity, and correct lifestyles among breast cancer patients. Methods A literature search was conducted in December 2016 using the databases PubMed and Scopus. Search terms included: (counseling) AND (breast cancer) AND (quality of life). Articles on counseling interventions to improve quality of life, physical and psychological outcomes were included. Results Thirty-five articles met the inclusion criteria. The interventions were grouped in five main areas: concerning lifestyle counseling interventions, related to combined interventions (physical activity and nutritional counseling), physical therapy, peer counseling, multidisciplinary approach, included psychological, psycho-educational interventions, and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Exercise counseling as well as physical therapy are effective to improve shoulder mobility, healing wounds, and limb strength. Psychological therapies such as psychoeducation and CBT may help to realize a social and psychological rehabilitation. Conclusion A multidisciplinary approach can help in sustaining and restoring impaired physical, psychosocial, and occupational outcomes of breast cancer patients.