Gamma->Alpha Linkage and Persistent Firing of Ia Fibers by Pudendal Nerve Stimulation in the Decerebrate Cat

• Published in: Journal of neurophysiology Vol. 92; no. 1; pp. 387 - 394
• Main Authors: Raya, J. Guadalupe, Ramirez, Alberto, Munoz-Martinez, E. J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Am Phys Soc 01.07.2004
• Subjects: Action Potentials - physiology; Afferent Pathways - physiology; Alpha Rhythm - methods; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State - physiopathology; Electric Stimulation - methods; Electromyography - methods; Female; Nerve Fibers - physiology
• ISSN: 0022-3077; 1522-1598
• DOI: 10.1152/jn.01113.2003

1 Departamento de Fisiología, Biofísica y Neurociencias y Sección de Bioelectrónica and 2 Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07000 México, D.F., Mexico Submitted 18 November 2003; accepted in final form 11 February 2004 The sensory pudendal nerve (SPN) was stimulated in decerebrate female cats. Spikes of single Ia muscle spindle afferents from the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle were recorded in dorsal root filaments. Electroneurography (ENG) was recorded in a cut nerve filament to the MG muscle; MG electromyography (EMG) was also recorded. Single shock to SPN induced discharges of small ENG spikes (SS) with similar amplitude to that of gamma spikes elicited by ventral root stimulation. Thus SS were identified as gamma spikes. The latency of the gamma discharge was 15 ms. As expected, the onset of the gamma discharge preceded a discharge of Ia spikes; the time difference between both discharges was 5 ms. After the initial bursts, the Ia and the gamma activities paused during 20–30 ms but later increased again to last 1 s. After the shock, the EMG activity was depressed during 50 ms; later, motor-unit spikes may show transient activation. Thus the onset of the gamma activation preceded the activation of motor units (gamma alpha link). Trains of shocks (1 or 100 Hz) to SPN induced a sustained increase in the frequency of gamma spikes, Ia spikes, and motor units that outlasted the train by 20–120 s. The sustained firing of Ia fibers might trigger or help to trigger and maintain the response of alpha-motoneurons. Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: E. J. Muñoz-Martínez, Dept. de Fisiologica, Biofisica y Neurosciencias, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, A.P. 14-740. 0700 México D.F., Mexico (E-mail: jmunoz{at}fisio.cinvestav.mx ).