Lower serum free thyroxine levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population

• Published in: Metabolism, clinical and experimental Vol. 54; no. 11; pp. 1524 - 1528
• Main Authors: Lin, Shih-Yi, Wang, Ya-Yu, Liu, Pi-Haw, Lai, Wen-An, Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.11.2005; Elsevier
• Subjects: Adult; Age Distribution; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data; Biological and medical sciences; Female; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia - ethnology; Hypertriglyceridemia - metabolism; Male; Medical sciences; Metabolic diseases; Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology; Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism; Middle Aged; Miscellaneous; Obesity - ethnology; Obesity - metabolism; Other metabolic disorders; Prevalence; Sex Distribution; Taiwan - epidemiology; Thyroxine - blood; Asia; China; Endocrinopathy; Human; Asiatic; X Syndrome; Thyroxine; Cardiovascular disease; Thyroid hormone; Metabolic diseases; Chinese; Population; Serum
• ISSN: 0026-0495; 1532-8600
• DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.05.020

Thyroid hormones play an important role in regulating energy homeostasis and lipid and glucose metabolism. This study assessed the relationship between free thyroxine and clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS). A total of 4938 Taiwanese subjects (2891 men and 2047 women with a mean age of 50.1 ± 12.6 years) with normal serum free thyroxine levels were enrolled. A modified National Cholesterol Education Program definition of MS was adopted substituting body mass index (BMI) for waist circumference. Serum free thyroxine concentrations were determined by immunoassay. Overall, 14% of subjects had a high fasting glucose, 27% had high blood pressure, 14% had high serum total triglyceride, 8% had low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and 18% were obese. The serum free thyroxine concentrations showed a statistically significant correlation with triglyceride and body mass index, respectively ( P < .01), but not with blood pressure, glucose level, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. According to the presence of 0, 1, 2, and 3 or more features of MS, age and sex-adjusted means of serum free thyroxine were 17.8 ± 3.7, 17.6 ± 3.7, 17.5 ± 3.7, and 17.1 ± 3.3 pmol/L, respectively, with a modest, but statistically significant, decreasing trend ( P < .05). When comparing subjects in the highest and lowest quartile of free thyroxine, the former group demonstrated a 2-fold decrease in the odds ratio for MS with 3 or more metabolic features. Low circulating free thyroxine levels, albeit normal, were associated with MS in a Chinese population. Further study is necessary to document the role of thyroid hormones in metabolic abnormalities of MS.