Optimization of a nitrogen fertilizer application scheme for spring maize in full-film double-ridge furrow in Longzhong, China
Full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology (FDRFST) and nitrogen (N) management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. To investigate the N fertilizer application scheme for spring maize with high yield, precipitation water productivity (PWP), and N use efficiency (NUE) under the...
Saved in:
Published in | Agricultural water management Vol. 290; p. 108580 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier
01.12.2023
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology (FDRFST) and nitrogen (N) management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. To investigate the N fertilizer application scheme for spring maize with high yield, precipitation water productivity (PWP), and N use efficiency (NUE) under the FDRFST, a two-year field experiment was carried out in a rainfed area of Longzhong (LZ). Treatments included two types of N fertilization (common urea [U] and controlled release urea [CU]), three application rates (180, 225, and 270 kg hm⁻²), and the conditions of no N fertilizer application and no plastic film mulching. The results showed that the temperature-increase effect of PM on the soil between 2021 and 2022 was concentrated for 0–90 days, with average values of the 5 cm soil temperature increasing by 4.15 and 3.58 ºC, respectively. However, the N fertilizer application rate had negligible effects on soil temperature. Plastic film mulching (PM) required temperature-increase compensation, particularly during the sowing–emergence stage, with a 1.68 compensation coefficient. Based on the simulation results of the modified DNDC model, the recommended application rate of CU (180 kg hm⁻²) for spring maize in LZ increased the average yield, PWP, and NUE by 15.8%, 16.0%, and 36.4% from 1981 to 2020, respectively, compared to U treatments. Our results provide a theoretical basis for N management in spring maize production in LZ and offer critical insights for improving the DNDC model under PM conditions. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology (FDRFST) and nitrogen (N) management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. To investigate the N fertilizer application scheme for spring maize with high yield, precipitation water productivity (PWP), and N use efficiency (NUE) under the FDRFST, a two-year field experiment was carried out in a rainfed area of Longzhong (LZ). Treatments included two types of N fertilization (common urea [U] and controlled release urea [CU]), three application rates (180, 225, and 270 kg hm⁻²), and the conditions of no N fertilizer application and no plastic film mulching. The results showed that the temperature-increase effect of PM on the soil between 2021 and 2022 was concentrated for 0–90 days, with average values of the 5 cm soil temperature increasing by 4.15 and 3.58 ºC, respectively. However, the N fertilizer application rate had negligible effects on soil temperature. Plastic film mulching (PM) required temperature-increase compensation, particularly during the sowing–emergence stage, with a 1.68 compensation coefficient. Based on the simulation results of the modified DNDC model, the recommended application rate of CU (180 kg hm⁻²) for spring maize in LZ increased the average yield, PWP, and NUE by 15.8%, 16.0%, and 36.4% from 1981 to 2020, respectively, compared to U treatments. Our results provide a theoretical basis for N management in spring maize production in LZ and offer critical insights for improving the DNDC model under PM conditions. Full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology (FDRFST) and nitrogen (N) management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. To investigate the N fertilizer application scheme for spring maize with high yield, precipitation water productivity (PWP), and N use efficiency (NUE) under the FDRFST, a two-year field experiment was carried out in a rainfed area of Longzhong (LZ). Treatments included two types of N fertilization (common urea [U] and controlled release urea [CU]), three application rates (180, 225, and 270 kg hm−2), and the conditions of no N fertilizer application and no plastic film mulching. The results showed that the temperature-increase effect of PM on the soil between 2021 and 2022 was concentrated for 0–90 days, with average values of the 5 cm soil temperature increasing by 4.15 and 3.58 ºC, respectively. However, the N fertilizer application rate had negligible effects on soil temperature. Plastic film mulching (PM) required temperature-increase compensation, particularly during the sowing–emergence stage, with a 1.68 compensation coefficient. Based on the simulation results of the modified DNDC model, the recommended application rate of CU (180 kg hm−2) for spring maize in LZ increased the average yield, PWP, and NUE by 15.8%, 16.0%, and 36.4% from 1981 to 2020, respectively, compared to U treatments. Our results provide a theoretical basis for N management in spring maize production in LZ and offer critical insights for improving the DNDC model under PM conditions. |
ArticleNumber | 108580 |
Author | Li, Shilei Liu, Yu Liu, Yanxin Huang, Tingting Shen, Hongzheng Ma, Xiaoyi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yu – sequence: 2 givenname: Shilei surname: Li fullname: Li, Shilei – sequence: 3 givenname: Yanxin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yanxin – sequence: 4 givenname: Hongzheng surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Hongzheng – sequence: 5 givenname: Tingting surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Tingting – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaoyi orcidid: 0000-0001-5518-2401 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Xiaoyi |
BookMark | eNp9kTuP1DAUhS20SMwu_AIalxRk8CuxU6IRj5VG2gZqy8-MR04c7EQrpuC345lAQ0Fzr3T1naN777kHd1OaHABvMdpjhLsP570antWyJ4jQOhGtQC_ADgtOG0IEvQM7RLloKOfsFbgv5YwQYojxHfj1NC9hDBe1hDTB5KGCU1hyGtwEvctLiOHiMlTzHIPZoGJObnTQpwzLnMM0wFFVCIaqWGNsfIgjtGnV0TU52KGia87p-Qoc0zRcTrW8h4dTmNRr8NKrWNybP_0BfP_86dvha3N8-vJ4-HhsDO3p0uhW-A4TYXCLNONetYh4ToTzQtt6B7LIaaqREx3uTO8I66wRyjDf9wpRTR_A4-ZrkzrLuvWo8k-ZVJC3QcqDVPVYE500pOe94dYTYxlzRreGYG05pR3CLcPV693mNef0Y3VlkWMoxsWoJpfWIumV4oRRUtF-Q01OpWTnpQnL7YtLViFKjOQ1P3mWt_zkNT-55Ve19B_t37X_p_oNz6Wkug |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14081360 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14010111 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14060955 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2024_109055 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106666 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108156 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106817 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107536 10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102743 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109235 10.3390/agronomy12010109 10.3390/w13233415 10.1002/agj2.20852 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105986 10.1016/j.eja.2023.126987 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.004 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105834 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.04.033 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108720 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107360 10.1016/j.still.2017.04.008 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.013 10.1016/j.still.2018.04.012 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116364 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108034 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106657 10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00007-4 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.01.006 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106440 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109616 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148886 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108171 10.1007/s10705-012-9518-9 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108343 10.2134/agronj2016.07.0411 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108452 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106965 10.1016/j.still.2017.08.015 10.2134/agronj1982.00021962007400030037x 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119782 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108368 10.1016/j.agee.2021.107540 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.07.018 10.1016/j.eja.2016.01.010 10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108876 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61945-8 10.3390/agronomy11040723 10.1126/science.1184946 10.1080/00380768.2014.909709 10.1016/j.eja.2015.07.006 10.1038/d41586-020-00241-y 10.1038/s41598-021-98016-6 10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108714 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.030 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126712 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128908 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108439 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148058 10.1016/S1573-5214(08)80017-6 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106778 10.3390/agriculture12081213 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.009 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.002 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105689 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.054 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107338 10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108574 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106347 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107910 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108326 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126117 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.023 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108304 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108450 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106074 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108053 10.3390/rs15010100 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107340 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154982 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106340 10.1021/acs.est.8b06383 10.3390/agronomy11061144 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.07.005 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.04.005 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.002 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 DOA |
DOI | 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | AGRICOLA |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Agriculture |
EISSN | 1873-2283 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_c2979c7df2cd44ecb5c21bd733601541 10_1016_j_agwat_2023_108580 |
GeographicLocations | China |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO AAYXX ABFNM ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABQEM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACLVX ACRLP ACRPL ACSBN ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADQTV ADVLN AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEQOU AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGQPQ AGRNS AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AI. AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKIFW AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC BNPGV CITATION CS3 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GROUPED_DOAJ HLV HMA HVGLF HZ~ IHE IMUCA J1W KOM LW9 LY3 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SDF SDG SEP SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSH SSJ SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ XPP Y6R ZMT ~02 ~G- ~KM 7S9 EFKBS L.6 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-b58f6128c150b47fa502f728ef8bd0470d0eb3b0e8616c9e246dc8ac4f99a03b3 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 0378-3774 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:31:09 EDT 2025 Fri Aug 22 20:22:47 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 04:31:19 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:25 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c393t-b58f6128c150b47fa502f728ef8bd0470d0eb3b0e8616c9e246dc8ac4f99a03b3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5518-2401 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/c2979c7df2cd44ecb5c21bd733601541 |
PQID | 3154172432 |
PQPubID | 24069 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c2979c7df2cd44ecb5c21bd733601541 proquest_miscellaneous_3154172432 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_agwat_2023_108580 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2023_108580 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-12-00 20231201 2023-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2023 text: 2023-12-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Agricultural water management |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier |
References | Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib29) 2021; 795 Amnuaylojaroen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib2) 2022; 12 Liu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib39) 2015; 70 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib35) 2021; 254 Cui (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib10) 2019; 687 Thidar (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib53) 2020; 241 Wang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib60) 2021; 303 Chu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib7) 2023; 305 Qiao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib47) 2021; 273 Fernández (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib11) 2020; 237 Liu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib40) 2022; 289 Zhou (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib83) 2023; 151 Verma (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib55) 2023; 275 Gan (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib12) 2013; 118 Guo (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib21) 2023; 431 Chen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib3) 2022; 261 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib36) 2023; 287 Long (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib42) 2021; 319 Tian (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib54) 2018; 175 Yang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib63) 2017; 212 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib73) 2020; 241 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib34) 2023; 276 Gu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib17) 2017; 171 Yu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib64) 2022; 327 Schimel (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib51) 2010; 327 Moll (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib45) 1982; 74 Sainju (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib50) 2012; 93 Zhao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib75) 2014; 161 Gu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib16) 2020; 245 Wang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib56) 2018; 207 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib31) 2023; 617 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib72) 2019; 233 Coutu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib8) 2020; 578 Ribeiro (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib49) 2019; 223 Wang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib57) 2022; 274 Yan (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib62) 2021; 243 Zhao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib76) 2021; 11 Hu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib24) 2020; 119 Guo (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib19) 2021; 790 Xu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib61) 2021; 11 Guo (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib20) 2016; 75 Qiang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib46) 2022; 261 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib68) 2021; 245 Zhou (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib81) 2023; 358 Abdalla (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib1) 2022; 12 Kaur (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib28) 2017; 109 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib32) 2020; 227 Wang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib59) 2014; 60 Han (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib22) 2014; 155 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib70) 2022; 275 Gao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib14) 2015; 181 Ma (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib44) 2023; 278 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib74) 2018; 17 Wang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib58) 2023; 143 Grant (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib15) 2012; 127 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib66) 2019; 53 Jiang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib26) 2020; 759 Hou (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib23) 2012; 129 Chen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib5) 2021; 13 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib30) 2022; 265 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib67) 2018; 248 Zou (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib84) 2020; 230 Liu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib38) 2023; 287 Liu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib41) 2022; 284 Gao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib13) 2023; 283 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib69) 2022; 261 Zhao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib79) 2020; 178 Zheng (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib80) 2021; 248 Chen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib4) 2018; 181 Hu (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib25) 2023; 295 Lv (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib43) 2023; 279 Shen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib52) 2021; 113 Chen (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib6) 2020; 292 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib37) 2023; 287 Croci (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib9) 2022; 15 Zhao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib78) 2023; 340 Zhou (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib82) 2009; 113 Karandish (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib27) 2017; 193 Li (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib33) 2021; 11 Zadoks (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib65) 1974; 14 Zhang (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib71) 2008; 56 Qin (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib48) 2018; 262 Guo (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib18) 2022; 831 Zhao (10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib77) 2021; 245 |
References_xml | – volume: 245 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib77 article-title: How does film mulching modify available energy, evapotranspiration, and crop coefficient during the seed–maize growing season in northwest China? publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106666 – volume: 279 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib43 article-title: The field mulching could improve sustainability of spring maize production on the Loess Plateau publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108156 – volume: 292 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib6 article-title: The effects of biodegradable and plastic film mulching on nitrogen uptake, distribution, and leaching in a drip-irrigated sandy field publication-title: Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106817 – volume: 265 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib30 article-title: Transparent plastic film combined with deficit irrigation improves hydrothermal status of the soil-crop system and spring maize growth in arid areas publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107536 – volume: 178 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib79 article-title: Modeling CH 4 and N 2 O emission patterns and mitigation potential from paddy fields in Shanghai, China with the DNDC model publication-title: Agric. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102743 – volume: 327 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib64 article-title: Disintegrating the impact of climate change on maize yield from human management practices in China publication-title: Agric. . Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109235 – volume: 12 start-page: 109 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib1 article-title: Evaluation of the DNDC model to estimate soil parameters, crop yield and nitrous oxide emissions for alternative long-term multi-cropping systems in the North China Plain publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy12010109 – volume: 13 start-page: 3415 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib5 article-title: Optimization of nitrogen fertilizer application with climate-smart agriculture in the North China Plain publication-title: Water doi: 10.3390/w13233415 – volume: 113 start-page: 4819 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib52 article-title: A modified DSSAT-CERES model for simulating summer maize growth under film mulching publication-title: Agron. J. doi: 10.1002/agj2.20852 – volume: 230 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib84 article-title: Optimization of drip irrigation and fertilization regimes for high grain yield, crop water productivity and economic benefits of spring maize in Northwest China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105986 – volume: 151 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib83 article-title: Optimization of controlled-release urea application based on the winter wheat yield publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2023.126987 – volume: 155 start-page: 202 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib22 article-title: Modeling impacts of film mulching on rainfed crop yield in Northern China with DNDC publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.004 – volume: 227 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib32 article-title: Controlled-release urea combining with optimal irrigation improved grain yield, nitrogen uptake, and growth of maize publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105834 – volume: 207 start-page: 59 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib56 article-title: Maize–fababean rotation under double ridge and furrows with plastic mulching alleviates soil water depletion publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.04.033 – volume: 358 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib81 article-title: Long-term application of controlled-release fertilizer enhances rice production and soil quality under non-flooded plastic film mulching cultivation conditions publication-title: Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108720 – volume: 261 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib3 article-title: Ridge–furrow rainfall harvesting system helps to improve stability, benefits and precipitation utilization efficiency of maize production in Loess Plateau region of China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107360 – volume: 171 start-page: 42 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib17 article-title: Biodegradable film mulching improves soil temperature, moisture and seed yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) publication-title: Soil Tillage Res doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.04.008 – volume: 161 start-page: 137 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib75 article-title: Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.013 – volume: 181 start-page: 117 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib4 article-title: Optimum water and nitrogen supply regulates root distribution and produces high grain yields in spring wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) under permanent raised bed tillage in arid northwest China publication-title: Soil Tillage Res doi: 10.1016/j.still.2018.04.012 – volume: 245 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib16 article-title: Soil hydro-thermal characteristics, maize yield and water use efficiency as affected by different biodegradable film mulching patterns in a rain-fed semi-arid area of China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. – volume: 431 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib21 article-title: Modelling methane emissions and grain yields for a double-rice system in Southern China with DAYCENT and DNDC models publication-title: Geoderma doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116364 – volume: 275 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib55 article-title: Variety-specific sugarcane yield simulations and climate change impacts on sugarcane yield using DSSAT-CSM-CANEGRO model publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108034 – volume: 245 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib68 article-title: Ridge-furrow configuration significantly improves soil water availability, crop water use efficiency, and grain yield in dryland agroecosystems of the Loess Plateau publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106657 – volume: 118 start-page: 429 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib12 article-title: Chapter seven-ridge-furrow mulching systems–an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid rain-fed environments publication-title: Adv. Agron. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00007-4 – volume: 129 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib23 article-title: Grain yields in relation to N requirement: Optimizing nitrogen management for spring maize grown in China publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.01.006 – volume: 243 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib62 article-title: Determining irrigation amount and fertilization rate to simultaneously optimize grain yield, grain nitrogen accumulation and economic benefit of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106440 – volume: 340 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib78 article-title: Modelling water/heat transfer and crop growth under film mulching condition in a seed–maize field publication-title: Agric. . Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109616 – volume: 795 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib29 article-title: Effects of different plastic film mulching on soil hydrothermal conditions and grain-filling process in an arid irrigation district publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148886 – volume: 278 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib44 article-title: Determination of ecological restoration patterns based on water security and food security in arid regions publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108171 – volume: 93 start-page: 309 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib50 article-title: Dryland soil nitrogen cycling influenced by tillage, crop rotation, and cultural practice publication-title: Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. doi: 10.1007/s10705-012-9518-9 – volume: 275 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib70 article-title: Can controlled-release urea replace the split application of normal urea in China? A meta-analysis based on crop grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108343 – volume: 109 start-page: 97 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib28 article-title: Soil waterlogging and nitrogen fertilizer management effects on corn and soybean yields publication-title: Agron. J. doi: 10.2134/agronj2016.07.0411 – volume: 14 start-page: 415 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib65 article-title: A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals publication-title: Weed Res doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x – volume: 287 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib38 article-title: Strategy for matching fertilizer application with soil water before sowing can stabilize maize productivity under rainwater harvesting and mulching planting in dry areas: a six-year field experiment publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108452 – volume: 254 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib35 article-title: Mulching optimizes water consumption characteristics and improves crop water productivity on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106965 – volume: 175 start-page: 158 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib54 article-title: Controlled release urea improved crop yields and mitigated nitrate leaching under cotton-garlic intercropping system in a 4-year field trial publication-title: Soil Tillage Res doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.08.015 – volume: 74 start-page: 562 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib45 article-title: Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization1 publication-title: Agron. J. doi: 10.2134/agronj1982.00021962007400030037x – volume: 305 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib7 article-title: Modeling ammonia emissions and abatement potential from the rice-wheat rotation fields using the calibrated DNDC model: a case study in Shanghai, China publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119782 – volume: 303 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib60 article-title: Estimates of methane emissions from Chinese rice fields using the DNDC model publication-title: Agric. . Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108368 – volume: 319 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib42 article-title: Nitrogen levels regulate intercropping-related mitigation of potential nitrate leaching publication-title: Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2021.107540 – volume: 262 start-page: 206 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib48 article-title: Ridge-furrow mulching with black plastic film improves maize yield more than white plastic film in dry areas with adequate accumulated temperature publication-title: Agric. . Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.07.018 – volume: 75 start-page: 118 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib20 article-title: Interaction of deep placed controlled-release urea and water retention agent on nitrogen and water use and maize yield publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2016.01.010 – volume: 295 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib25 article-title: Reduced and deep application of controlled-release urea maintained yield and improved nitrogen-use efficiency publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108876 – volume: 17 start-page: 2790 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib74 article-title: Suitability of the DNDC model to simulate yield production and nitrogen uptake for maize and soybean intercropping in the North China Plain publication-title: J. Integr. Agric. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61945-8 – volume: 11 start-page: 723 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib61 article-title: Use of controlled-release urea to improve yield, nitrogen utilization, and economic return and reduce nitrogen loss in wheat-maize crop rotations publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy11040723 – volume: 327 start-page: 418 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib51 article-title: Drylands in the earth system publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1184946 – volume: 60 start-page: 486 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib59 article-title: Film fully-mulched ridge-furrow cropping affects soil biochemical properties and maize nutrient uptake in a rainfed semi-arid environment publication-title: Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2014.909709 – volume: 70 start-page: 71 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib39 article-title: The effect of plastic mulch on the fate of urea-N in rain-fed maize production in a semiarid environment as assessed by 15 N-labeling publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.07.006 – volume: 578 start-page: 515 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib8 article-title: Food security: underpin with public and private data sharing publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00241-y – volume: 11 start-page: 18922 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib33 article-title: Effects of fertilizer under different dripline spacings on summer maize in northern China publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98016-6 – volume: 289 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib40 article-title: Plastic film mulching and biochar amendment enhance maize yield and nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency by reducing gaseous nitrogen losses publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108714 – volume: 248 start-page: 458 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib67 article-title: A regional evaluation of plastic film mulching for improving crop yields on the Loess Plateau of China publication-title: Agric. . Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.030 – volume: 143 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib58 article-title: Sustainable improvement strategies for summer maize yield, nitrogen use efficiency and greenhouse gas emission intensity in the North China Plain publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126712 – volume: 617 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib31 article-title: Introducing water factors improves simulations of maize stomatal conductance models under plastic film mulching in arid and semi-arid irrigation areas publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128908 – volume: 287 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib36 article-title: Optimizing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization regimes to improve maize productivity under double ridge-furrow planting with full film mulching publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108439 – volume: 790 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib19 article-title: Blending urea and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer increases dryland maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency while mitigating ammonia volatilization publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148058 – volume: 56 start-page: 59 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib71 article-title: Development and validation of SUCROS-Cotton: a potential crop growth simulation model for cotton publication-title: NJAS-Wagening. J. Life Sci. doi: 10.1016/S1573-5214(08)80017-6 – volume: 248 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib80 article-title: Interactive effects of mulching practice and nitrogen rate on grain yield, water productivity, fertilizer use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of rainfed summer maize in northwest China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106778 – volume: 12 start-page: 1213 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib2 article-title: Application of the WRF-DSSAT modeling system for assessment of the nitrogen fertilizer used for improving rice production in Northern Thailand publication-title: Agriculture doi: 10.3390/agriculture12081213 – volume: 181 start-page: 60 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib14 article-title: Controlled release urea improved the nitrogen use efficiency, yield and quality of potato ( Solanum tuberosu m L.) on silt loamy soil publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.009 – volume: 233 start-page: 101 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib72 article-title: Plastic film mulching stimulates soil wet-dry alternation and stomatal behavior to improve maize yield and resource use efficiency in a semi-arid region publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.002 – volume: 223 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib49 article-title: Copula-based agricultural drought risk of rainfed cropping systems publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105689 – volume: 687 start-page: 61 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib10 article-title: Improving the DNDC biogeochemistry model to simulate soil temperature and emissions of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide in cold regions publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.054 – volume: 261 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib69 article-title: Effect of soil water content changes caused by ridge-furrow plastic film mulching on the root distribution and water use pattern of spring maize in the Loess Plateau publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107338 – volume: 284 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib41 article-title: Plastic film mulch combined with adding biochar improved soil carbon budget, carbon footprint, and maize yield in a rainfed region publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108574 – volume: 241 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib73 article-title: Increasing maize production and preventing water deficits in semi-arid areas: a study matching fertilization with regional precipitation under mulch planting publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106347 – volume: 274 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib57 article-title: Good harvests of winter wheat from stored soil water and improved temperature during fallow period by plastic film mulching publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107910 – volume: 283 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib13 article-title: Optimal cooperative application solutions of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization for high crop yield and friendly environment in the semi-arid region of North China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108326 – volume: 759 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib26 article-title: Assessing the impacts of diversified crop rotation systems on yields and nitrous oxide emissions in Canada using the DNDC model publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 119 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib24 article-title: Optimizing the split of N fertilizer application over time increases grain yield of maize-pea intercropping in arid areas publication-title: Eur. J. Agron. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126117 – volume: 193 start-page: 174 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib27 article-title: Two-dimensional modeling of nitrogen and water dynamics for various N-managed water-saving irrigation strategies using HYDRUS publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.023 – volume: 273 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib47 article-title: Assessing the contribution of nitrogen fertilizer and soil quality to yield gaps: a study for irrigated and rainfed maize in China publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108304 – volume: 287 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib37 article-title: Ridge-furrow mulching combined with appropriate nitrogen rate for enhancing photosynthetic efficiency, yield and water use efficiency of summer maize in a semi-arid region of China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108450 – volume: 237 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib11 article-title: Water use indicators and economic analysis for on-farm irrigation decision: a case study of a super high density olive tree orchard publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106074 – volume: 276 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib34 article-title: An alternative water-fertilizer-saving management practice for wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain: Based on a 4-year field study publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108053 – volume: 15 start-page: 100 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib9 article-title: Dynamic maize yield predictions using machine learning on multi-source data publication-title: Remote Sens doi: 10.3390/rs15010100 – volume: 261 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib46 article-title: Combined effects of ridge–furrow ratio and urea type on grain yield and water productivity of rainfed winter wheat on the Loess Plateau of China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107340 – volume: 831 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib18 article-title: A global meta-analysis of crop yield and agricultural greenhouse gas emissions under nitrogen fertilizer application publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154982 – volume: 241 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib53 article-title: Mulching improved soil water, root distribution and yield of maize in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106340 – volume: 53 start-page: 6678 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib66 article-title: Nitrogen surplus benchmarks for controlling N pollution in the main cropping systems of China publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b06383 – volume: 11 start-page: 1144 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib76 article-title: Fine-crush straw returning enhances dry matter accumulation rate of maize seedlings in Northeast China publication-title: Agronomy doi: 10.3390/agronomy11061144 – volume: 212 start-page: 73 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib63 article-title: Performance of matrix-based slow-release urea in reducing nitrogen loss and improving maize yields and profits publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.07.005 – volume: 113 start-page: 41 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib82 article-title: How two ridges and the furrow mulched with plastic film affect soil water, soil temperature and yield of maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.04.005 – volume: 127 start-page: 170 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108580_bib15 article-title: Crop yield and nitrogen concentration with controlled release urea and split applications of nitrogen as compared to non-coated urea applied at seeding publication-title: Field Crops Res doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.002 |
SSID | ssj0004047 |
Score | 2.4223382 |
Snippet | Full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology (FDRFST) and nitrogen (N) management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. To investigate the N... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
StartPage | 108580 |
SubjectTerms | agricultural development China Controlled release urea DNDC model fertilizer rates field experimentation furrows nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers Nitrogen use efficiency nutrient use efficiency plastic film Precipitation water productivity soil temperature Temperature-increase compensation urea water management Zea mays |
Title | Optimization of a nitrogen fertilizer application scheme for spring maize in full-film double-ridge furrow in Longzhong, China |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3154172432 https://doaj.org/article/c2979c7df2cd44ecb5c21bd733601541 |
Volume | 290 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYqTu0BQQtiKVSu1ONaJI6T2EdArFDVxwUkbpafy6LdBG13hcShv50ZJ0ErIcGFSw7O2LE848yMZuYbQn5IKSRiijDEQmNCKMGkcTkrvQH1x3MrJVYj__5TXV6LnzflzUarL8wJ6-CBu4M7cVzVytU-cueFCM6WDlbwiOKH6j85PqDzBmdqqIjMRD1gDKVsLjN9MJg6yQvMqisRBXJDDyW4_hd_46RiJjtku7cN6Wm3p13yITSfyafT6bLHxwhfyP-_cMUXfe0kbSM1FO7ksgUxoBFTpOezx7CkG2FpCu5rWAQKxintgrB0YYCIzmAG-J8szuYL6tu1nQeWqrdgGIEZkeBX20wfb-ExpqnR9h65nlxcnV-yvoUCc4UqVsyWMoINIx3YfVbU0ZQZjzWXIUrr4Ywyn4E3bbMgq7xyKnBReQfMElEpkxW22CdbTduEA0Jzo1RtgR0meqGKzIQqKm9MDUtkubUjwocD1a7HF8c2F3M9JJLd6cQFjVzQHRdGZPw86b6D13id_Aw59UyK2NhpACRG9xKj35KYEfk-8FnDXcIAiWlCu_6nC3xdc1Hww_f40FfyEffeJb8cka3Vch2OwYRZ2W9JWp8A5oHxBA |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+a+nitrogen+fertilizer+application+scheme+for+spring+maize+in+full-film+double-ridge+furrow+in+Longzhong%2C+China&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+water+management&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yu&rft.au=Li%2C+Shilei&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yanxin&rft.au=Shen%2C+Hongzheng&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.issn=0378-3774&rft.volume=290&rft.spage=108580&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agwat.2023.108580&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_agwat_2023_108580 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-3774&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-3774&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-3774&client=summon |