Superradiant Droplet Emission from Parametrically Excited Cavities

Superradiance occurs when a collection of atoms exhibits a cooperative, spontaneous emission of photons at a rate that exceeds that of its component parts. Here, we reveal a similar phenomenon in a hydrodynamic system consisting of a pair of vibrationally excited cavities, coupled through their comm...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 130; no. 6; p. 064002
Main Authors Frumkin, Valeri, Bush, John W M, Papatryfonos, Konstantinos
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 10.02.2023
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Summary:Superradiance occurs when a collection of atoms exhibits a cooperative, spontaneous emission of photons at a rate that exceeds that of its component parts. Here, we reveal a similar phenomenon in a hydrodynamic system consisting of a pair of vibrationally excited cavities, coupled through their common wave field, that spontaneously emit droplets via interfacial fracture. We show that the droplet emission rate of two coupled cavities is higher than the emission rate of two isolated cavities. Moreover, the amplified emission rate varies sinusoidally with distance between the cavities, as is characteristic of superradiance. We thus present a hydrodynamic phenomenon that captures several essential features of superradiance in optical systems.
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.064002