Thermal annealing effect on structural and electrical properties of chemical bath-deposited CdS films

• Published in: Thin solid films Vol. 516; no. 20; pp. 7008 - 7012
• Main Authors: Hiie, J., Muska, K., Valdna, V., Mikli, V., Taklaja, A., Gavrilov, A.
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Lausanne Elsevier B.V 30.08.2008; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Annealing; Cadmium chloride; Cadmium sulphide; Composition and phase identification; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties; Electrical properties of specific thin films; Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures; Electronic transport phenomena in thin films and low-dimensional structures; Exact sciences and technology; Physics; Resistivity; Structural properties; Structure and morphology; thickness; Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties); Thin film structure and morphology; Annealing; Cadmium chloride; Resistivity; Structural properties; Cadmium sulphide; Cadmium; Atomic force microscopy; Scanning electron microscopy; Electrical conductivity; Charge carriers; Electrical properties; Glass; XRD; Dispersive spectrometry; Cadmium sulfide; Thioureas; Heat treatments; Thin films; Ammonia; Sintering; Thiourea; Chemical properties; Diffusion; Thermal annealing
• ISSN: 0040-6090; 1879-2731
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.12.008

X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and electrical investigations of CdCl 2–thiourea–ammonia bath-deposited (CBD) CdS films on glass before and after post-deposition annealing have been carried out. The thiourea (TU) concentration, temperature and H 2, vacuum and isothermal ambient have been varied at low concentration of cadmium 1 mM. Coverage on glass, resistivity of CdS and mobility of charge carriers could be controlled by temperature, time and ambient of heat-treatment, and by thiourea concentration in bath. It is concluded that sintering of CdS, slow diffusion, incorporation in lattice and vaporization of cadmium chloride are the main factors of the heat-treatment process, responsible for changes in resistivity of CBD CdS.