Performance of broilers fed diets supplemented with dry peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) or thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves as growth promoter source

• Published in: Czech Journal of Animal Science Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 169 - 175
• Main Authors: Ocak, N.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science, Erener, G.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science, Burak Ak, F.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science, Sungu, M.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science, Altop, A.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science, Ozmen, A.,Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Kurupelit (Turkey). Dept. of Animal Science
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 01.04.2008
• Subjects: ABATS; ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX; ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS; ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES; ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX; ANIMAL FEEDING; ANIMAL GROWTH PROMOTERS; APPAREIL DIGESTIF; APTITUD CARNICA; APTITUDE POUR LA VIANDE; BODY WEIGHT; broiler; BROILER CHICKENS; CALIDAD; COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; digestive tract; DRESSING PERCENTAGE; EFFICACITE CONVERSION ALIMENTAIRE; EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO; FEED ADDITIVES; FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; FEED INTAKE; FEUILLE; GAIN DE POIDS; GANANCIA DE PESO; growth performance; growth promoter; GROWTH RATE; herb leaf; HOJAS; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_129; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15846; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16125; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16126; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16130; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2275; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_25486; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2827; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_32430; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_32877; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3398; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33996; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_36458; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4243; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4260; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_429; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4746; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5324; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5526; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6400; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7751; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8350; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_9435; INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO; INGESTION DE PIENSOS; LARGURA; LEAVES; LENGTH; LONGUEUR; MEAT PERFORMANCE; MENTHA PIPERITA; MENTHOL; MENTOL; MENUDOS; OFFAL; PANCREAS; PESO CORPORAL; POIDS CORPOREL; POLLO DE ENGORDE; POULET DE CHAIR; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX); PROMOTEUR DE CROISSANCE ANIMALE; PROMOTORES DEL CRECIMIENTO ANIMAL; QUALITE; QUALITY; RENDEMENT A L'ABATTAGE; RENDIMIENTO EN CANAL SIN DESOLLAR; SISTEMA DIGESTIVO; SUPLEMENTOS; SUPPLEMENTS; TAUX DE CROISSANCE; TEJIDO ADIPOSO; THYMOL; THYMUS (GENERO); THYMUS (GENRE); THYMUS (GENUS); TIMOL; TISSU ADIPEUX; WEIGHT GAIN
• ISSN: 1212-1819; 1805-9309
• DOI: 10.17221/373-CJAS

A study was conducted to determine the performance, carcass and gastrointestinal tract characteristics of broilers fed diets supplemented with dry peppermint or thyme leaves, which are among the alternative growth promoters. In the study, 312 one-week-old broilers (Ross-308) were used. Three dietary treatments, each consisting of 4 replications (13 males and 13 females in each replication), were tested. Peppermint and thyme groups were fed diets supplemented with 0.2% peppermint or thyme (w/w) as menthol and thymol (70 mg per kg diet) sources, respectively. From 7 days to 35 days of age, the body weight gain was higher (P less than 0.05) in broilers fed the peppermint-supplemented diet compared to the control, but the effect of peppermint on body weight gain disappeared at 42 days of age. Feed intake, feed to gain ratio, carcass weight, carcass yield, and the relative weights of the edible inner organs and whole gut, and the relative length of the whole gut were not significantly affected. The peppermint or thyme leaves increased (P less than 0.05) the abdominal fat pad at 42 days of age. Thus, the dry peppermint leaves had a higher growth promoting efficacy than the dry thyme leaves at an early stage of broilers' life, but an increase in abdominal fat should be taken into account for carcass quality and processing.