Electronic Helping Behavior: The Virtual Presence of Others Makes a Difference

Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined whether the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon extends beyond face-to-face environments and helps explain the lack of responsiveness often...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBasic and applied social psychology Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 171 - 178
Main Authors Blair, Carrie A., Foster Thompson, Lori, Wuensch, Karl L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc 01.06.2005
Taylor & Francis
Psychology Press
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined whether the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon extends beyond face-to-face environments and helps explain the lack of responsiveness often demonstrated by Internet users who receive e-mail requests sent to multiple people simultaneously. Participants were sent an e-mail message requesting assistance with an online library search task. Each person received the message along with an indication that 0, 1, 14, or 49 others were also contacted. The results demonstrated partial support for the study hypothesis. As expected, the virtual presence of many others significantly reduced e-mail responsiveness; however, nonresponse did not directly increase in proportion with group size.
AbstractList Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined whether the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon extends beyond face-to-face environments and helps explain the lack of responsiveness often demonstrated by Internet users who receive e-mail requests sent to multiple people simultaneously. Participants were sent an e-mail message requesting assistance with an online library search task. Each person received the message along with an indication that 0, 1, 14, or 49 others were also contacted. The results demonstrated partial support for the study hypothesis. As expected, the virtual presence of many others significantly reduced e-mail responsiveness; however, nonresponse did not directly increase in proportion with group size. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined whether the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon extends beyond face-to-face environments and helps explain the lack of responsiveness often demonstrated by Internet users who receive e-mail requests sent to multiple people simultaneously. Participants were sent an e-mail message requesting assistance with an online library search task. Each person received the message along with an indication that 0, 1, 14, or 49 others were also contacted. The results demonstrated partial support for the study hypothesis. As expected, the virtual presence of many others significantly reduced e-mail responsiveness; however, nonresponse did not directly increase in proportion with group size.
Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined whether the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon extends beyond face-to-face environments and helps explain the lack of responsiveness often demonstrated by Internet users who receive e-mail requests sent to multiple people simultaneously. Participants were sent an e-mail message requesting assistance with an online library search task. Each person received the message along with an indication that 0, 1, 14, or 49 others were also contacted. The results demonstrated partial support for the study hypothesis. As expected, the virtual presence of many others significantly reduced e-mail responsiveness; however, nonresponse did not directly increase in proportion with group size. (Original abstract)
Author Blair, Carrie A.
Wuensch, Karl L.
Foster Thompson, Lori
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carrie A.
  surname: Blair
  fullname: Blair, Carrie A.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lori
  surname: Foster Thompson
  fullname: Foster Thompson, Lori
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Karl L.
  surname: Wuensch
  fullname: Wuensch, Karl L.
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16776648$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNp9kE1PGzEQhi0UJAL0F_RiVWpvC_7YXcc9VGrT8CGFwgF6tSZm3Jg6drA3IP49uwoVUoU4jTTzvO_MO_tkFFNEQj5ydsQFU8eFN1LUE1kvoKyFYsJMdsh4aFZDd0TGjGtVyUbKPbJfyh1jTMl2Mia_ZgFtl1P0lp5hWPv4h_7AJTz4lL_S6yXS3z53Gwj0KmPBaJEmRy-7JeZCL-AvFgr0p3cO8zA8JLsOQsEPL_WA3JzMrqdn1fzy9Hz6fV5ZqUVXKVBctkpJjpItNGixAIZNbV3jFuLWSV1zB3Xdh3LInXKWwYS1mgNa3WiQB-TL1ned0_0GS2dWvlgMASKmTTGNErypW9mDn_4D79Imx_42I1TDtGh120NyC9mcSsnozDr7FeQnw5kZHmzeeHCv-vxiDcVCcBmi9eVV2udr23rgvm05H13KK3hMOdyaDp5Cyv9E8r1Fz4pVkc0
CODEN BASPEG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2014_11_049
crossref_primary_10_3917_cpc_035_0093
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1103897
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0144686X12000554
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461444814563519
crossref_primary_10_5817_CP2024_2_1
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461444819870130
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11628_016_0325_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_839X_2010_01341_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_945630
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2016_03_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2024_123308
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2014_04_039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105841
crossref_primary_10_1080_10641734_2013_754715
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461444816670923
crossref_primary_10_1080_03637751_2015_1044256
crossref_primary_10_1080_01973533_2014_922089
crossref_primary_10_1080_15534510701766181
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tele_2019_101284
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10490_022_09831_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3051633
crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2018_1449130
crossref_primary_10_1080_21711976_2017_1397896
crossref_primary_10_1177_0146167213490032
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1930297500001558
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2010_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_07421222_2021_1870389
crossref_primary_10_1080_15564886_2020_1787281
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3065303
crossref_primary_10_1080_15213260801906489
crossref_primary_10_1108_ITP_02_2015_0042
crossref_primary_10_1287_isre_2020_0951
crossref_primary_10_1177_0146167215607195
crossref_primary_10_1002_ab_21534
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2014_12_009
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461444820905531
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12036
crossref_primary_10_5465_amj_2017_0245
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12208_013_0104_x
Cites_doi 10.1177/014616727500100407
10.1177/1046496496271006
10.1037/h0026570
10.1037/h0033380
10.1177/0146167294205005
10.1080/07421222.2000.11045653
10.1016/0022-1031(83)90025-2
10.2307/2095728
10.1016/0749-5978(92)90070-N
10.1037//0022-3514.38.4.629
10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.3
10.1016/0747-5632(88)90003-9
10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.811
10.1037//0022-3514.40.2.303
10.1037//0003-066X.36.4.343
10.1177/0146167202281005
10.1016/0022-1031(71)90035-7
10.1037//0003-066X.39.10.1123
10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00007-9
10.1037/h0031462
10.1086/226937
10.1080/00224545.1979.9933654
10.1016/0749-5978(86)90050-6
10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.001
10.1145/355112.355122
10.1037//0022-3514.53.2.306
10.1037//0033-2909.95.2.189
10.1037//0021-9010.82.5.706
10.1023/B:CMOT.0000029054.93142.2b
10.1037/h0034450
10.1016/0022-1031(72)90069-8
10.1038/scientificamerican1155-31
10.1177/104649649903000502
10.1037//0021-9010.79.1.87
10.1037//0022-3514.50.1.100
10.1207/s15324834basp0401_2
10.1016/S0747-5632(99)00056-4
10.1016/S0953-5438(98)00056-3
10.1037//0022-3514.65.4.681
10.1037/h0033717
10.1037/h0033964
10.1080/01449299108924290
10.1207/s15327051hci0602_2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2005
2005 INIST-CNRS
Copyright Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 2005
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2005
– notice: 2005 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 2005
DBID IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
K7.
DOI 10.1207/s15324834basp2702_8
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)

Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
Sociology & Social History
Social Sciences (General)
EISSN 1532-4834
EndPage 178
ExternalDocumentID 844896471
10_1207_s15324834basp2702_8
16776648
9646431
Genre Original Articles
Feature
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
23N
2DF
3YN
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
8VB
AAAVI
AAGZJ
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABBKH
ABCCY
ABDBF
ABFIM
ABIVO
ABJVF
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABPTK
ABPTX
ABQHQ
ABRYG
ABSSG
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABZLS
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACLSK
ACNCT
ACRBO
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADEWX
ADLEJ
ADZJE
AECIN
AEGYZ
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMOZ
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEXSR
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFFNX
AFHDM
AFOLD
AFWLO
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
AKVCP
ALLRG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CAG
CCCUG
COF
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DGXZK
DKSSO
DU5
EAP
EBO
EBR
EBS
EBU
EFRLQ
EGDCR
EJD
EMK
EPL
EPS
ESI
ESX
EV9
E~B
E~C
F5P
FEDTE
FUNRP
FXNIP
G-F
G8K
GTTXZ
H13
HZ~
J.O
KDLKA
KYCEM
M4Z
NA5
NW-
O9-
P2P
PQEST
PQQKQ
QWB
RBICI
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TEH
TFH
TFL
TFW
TH9
TN5
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUS
TWZ
UPT
UT5
UT9
V1K
VAE
XJT
XSW
ZCA
ZL0
~01
~S~
07M
4B3
ABJNI
ABVXC
ABWZE
ABXYU
ACPKE
ADIUE
ADKVQ
ADXAZ
AHDZW
AIXGP
C5A
CBZAQ
CKOZC
C~T
HF~
HVGLF
IPNFZ
IQODW
JLMOS
K1G
L7Y
LJTGL
LPU
QZZOY
RIG
ROL
TBH
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TUROJ
UA1
AANPH
AAYXX
ABDPE
ACIKQ
CITATION
7QJ
K7.
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-7a71367731e30b9a92ba0e54cf5fb2df3941fa44324fe1f7fc0a80691aec959a3
ISSN 0197-3533
IngestDate Wed Dec 04 07:41:57 EST 2024
Thu Oct 10 18:22:36 EDT 2024
Thu Nov 21 21:30:05 EST 2024
Sat Sep 21 04:30:01 EDT 2024
Tue Jun 13 19:50:03 EDT 2023
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Human
Boarding school
Helping behavior
Social interaction
Prosocial behavior
Virtual reality
Electronic mail
Interpersonal relation
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c392t-7a71367731e30b9a92ba0e54cf5fb2df3941fa44324fe1f7fc0a80691aec959a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 275092696
PQPubID 36966
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs pascalfrancis_primary_16776648
crossref_primary_10_1207_s15324834basp2702_8
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1207_s15324834basp2702_8
proquest_miscellaneous_57215463
proquest_journals_275092696
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2005-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2005-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2005
  text: 2005-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Philadelphia, PA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Philadelphia, PA
– name: Mahwah
PublicationTitle Basic and applied social psychology
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
Taylor & Francis
Psychology Press
Publisher_xml – name: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
– name: Taylor & Francis
– name: Psychology Press
References p_12_284
p_19_291
Ross A. S. (p_37_309) 1973; 25
p_6_279
Gagne M. (p_16_288) 1999; 30
Adrianson L. (p_1_274) 1991; 10
p_30_302
p_34_306
Darley J. M. (p_11_283) 1973; 26
p_13_285
Ahmed S. (p_2_275) 1979; 109
p_41_313
p_17_289
p_24_296
p_36_308
Freeman S. (p_15_287) 1975; 1
Thalhofer N. N. (p_43_315) 1971; 19
Clark R. D. (p_10_282) 1972; 24
p_5_278
p_42_314
p_46_318
Latane B. (p_20_292) 1968; 10
Anonymous (p_3_276) 2000; 20
p_7_280
Straus S. G. (p_40_312) 1996; 27
Postmes T. (p_33_305) 2002; 6
p_38_310
p_21_293
p_25_297
p_39_311
p_32_304
Forsyth D. R. (p_14_286) 2002; 28
Zhao J. L. (p_48_320) 2000; 17
Levy P. (p_22_294) 1972; 24
Asch S. E. (p_4_277) 1955; 193
Wiesenthal D. L. (p_45_317) 1983; 4
p_47_319
p_28_300
p_26_298
p_44_316
p_18_290
p_9_281
Prentice D. A. (p_35_307) 1994; 20
Oliver P. E. (p_31_303) 1988; 53
p_29_301
p_23_295
p_27_299
References_xml – volume: 1
  start-page: 584
  year: 1975
  ident: p_15_287
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/014616727500100407
  contributor:
    fullname: Freeman S.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 115
  year: 1996
  ident: p_40_312
  publication-title: Small Group Research
  doi: 10.1177/1046496496271006
  contributor:
    fullname: Straus S. G.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 215
  year: 1968
  ident: p_20_292
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0026570
  contributor:
    fullname: Latane B.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 166
  year: 1972
  ident: p_22_294
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0033380
  contributor:
    fullname: Levy P.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 484
  year: 1994
  ident: p_35_307
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167294205005
  contributor:
    fullname: Prentice D. A.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 45
  year: 2000
  ident: p_48_320
  publication-title: Journal of Management Information Systems
  doi: 10.1080/07421222.2000.11045653
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao J. L.
– ident: p_29_301
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(83)90025-2
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1
  year: 1988
  ident: p_31_303
  publication-title: American Sociological Review
  doi: 10.2307/2095728
  contributor:
    fullname: Oliver P. E.
– ident: p_44_316
  doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(92)90070-N
– ident: p_13_285
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.38.4.629
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: p_33_305
  publication-title: Research and Practice
  doi: 10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.3
  contributor:
    fullname: Postmes T.
– ident: p_30_302
– ident: p_39_311
  doi: 10.1016/0747-5632(88)90003-9
– ident: p_32_304
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.811
– ident: p_46_318
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.40.2.303
– ident: p_19_291
  doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.36.4.343
– volume: 28
  start-page: 54
  year: 2002
  ident: p_14_286
  publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  doi: 10.1177/0146167202281005
  contributor:
    fullname: Forsyth D. R.
– ident: p_6_279
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(71)90035-7
– ident: p_18_290
  doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.39.10.1123
– ident: p_5_278
  doi: 10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00007-9
– volume: 19
  start-page: 144
  year: 1971
  ident: p_43_315
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0031462
  contributor:
    fullname: Thalhofer N. N.
– ident: p_25_297
  doi: 10.1086/226937
– volume: 109
  start-page: 153
  year: 1979
  ident: p_2_275
  publication-title: The Journal of Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/00224545.1979.9933654
  contributor:
    fullname: Ahmed S.
– ident: p_38_310
  doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(86)90050-6
– ident: p_23_295
  doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.001
– ident: p_21_293
– ident: p_36_308
  doi: 10.1145/355112.355122
– ident: p_28_300
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.53.2.306
– ident: p_42_314
  doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.95.2.189
– ident: p_27_299
  doi: 10.1037//0021-9010.82.5.706
– ident: p_47_319
  doi: 10.1023/B:CMOT.0000029054.93142.2b
– volume: 26
  start-page: 395
  year: 1973
  ident: p_11_283
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0034450
  contributor:
    fullname: Darley J. M.
– ident: p_7_280
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(72)90069-8
– volume: 193
  start-page: 31
  issue: 5
  year: 1955
  ident: p_4_277
  publication-title: Scientific American
  doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican1155-31
  contributor:
    fullname: Asch S. E.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 524
  year: 1999
  ident: p_16_288
  publication-title: Small Group Research
  doi: 10.1177/104649649903000502
  contributor:
    fullname: Gagne M.
– ident: p_41_313
  doi: 10.1037//0021-9010.79.1.87
– ident: p_9_281
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.50.1.100
– volume: 4
  start-page: 17
  year: 1983
  ident: p_45_317
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1207/s15324834basp0401_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Wiesenthal D. L.
– ident: p_24_296
  doi: 10.1016/S0747-5632(99)00056-4
– ident: p_34_306
  doi: 10.1016/S0953-5438(98)00056-3
– ident: p_17_289
  doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.65.4.681
– volume: 24
  start-page: 392
  year: 1972
  ident: p_10_282
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0033717
  contributor:
    fullname: Clark R. D.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 254
  year: 1973
  ident: p_37_309
  publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/h0033964
  contributor:
    fullname: Ross A. S.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 281
  year: 1991
  ident: p_1_274
  publication-title: Behavior & Information Technology
  doi: 10.1080/01449299108924290
  contributor:
    fullname: Adrianson L.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 32
  issue: 9
  year: 2000
  ident: p_3_276
  publication-title: MC Technology Marketing Intelligence
  contributor:
    fullname: Anonymous
– ident: p_12_284
  doi: 10.1207/s15327051hci0602_2
– ident: p_26_298
SSID ssj0007368
Score 1.9661498
Snippet Years of research have demonstrated that the physical presence of others can reduce the tendency to help individuals needing assistance. This study examined...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pascalfrancis
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 171
SubjectTerms Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Cyberspace
Diffusion models
Electronic mail systems
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Helping behaviour
Perceived responsibility
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social interactions. Communication. Group processes
Social psychology
Title Electronic Helping Behavior: The Virtual Presence of Others Makes a Difference
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15324834basp2702_8
https://www.proquest.com/docview/275092696
https://search.proquest.com/docview/57215463
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwELZK97IXBAVENzb8gBCoBDVxYse8jalTmLYOba20t8hJbG1itFWTDY2_nrNjJy1F_HqJqjStI9-Xu7Nz33cIvcqJgCS8IJ6EYOSFRaE8CMLUI3GhpBKhlFLvd5yOaTINjy-jy07n2yq7pMre599_ySv5H6vCObCrZsn-g2WbP4UT8BnsC0ewMBz_ysajtofNlbwxzCdHu3fVFHfXS8MQWRiaUW52CAzpqhx8FV9kORBNj5R8rSrooyidlKtNVO32-sK5zJYKcXLw6dxWj8DKu90enSRnp58vzkwlwcl8eT040pSSthx4OhpfHCaWk3ZjCRBuCyJqS6UMaCYb3UBWNyw5OLGoFrtwHrdWA7DIClbcp1-3Y7GR2K-b-2w4-cCSniNIBmMSQrhfaFZdGrcxzb3H_ynUNQWIPmWM0jB-gLa0gmLYRVuT8-MkaYI4I4ZF2dy-FawKDOtyY-C1pGZN8lbX2ooSHjdVz8xGyDd5zOQRemgXIPigRtNj1JGzHtpu4uB9D_Vryja2br_Eb6w2-dse2mkITvg1ttfVSjP3T9C4xSO2eMQOjx8woBFbNGKHRjxXuEYjNmjEArdofIqmR6PJYeLZfh1eDll25THBtAAgI74kw4wLHmRiKKMwV5HKgkIRHvrw-GsNSCV9xVQ-FPGQcl_InEdckGeoO5vP5HOEWR5FRUyJDOF6mcM6gROY8izgLFa0yPronZvwdFHLsqR6ORsYAe4N-_QRWzVKWhnEWpOk5Le_3F-zXzuaRVAf7TqDptY1lKlumsADymkfvWy-Bb-tX8aJmZzflmnEINkOKdn50wC7aLt95l6gbrW8lXuQCFfZvgXtD8GrtIg
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,27924,27925,59651,60440
linkProvider Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Pb9MwFH6C7cAuMApo3djmA0IgkamNYyfmhtimMNaCUId2sxznWUKT2qlND-Ov59lxw8o0DnCO88P2-_HZ8fc9gFeWGwLhNU-QklGS1bVLKAnLhBe1Q2cyRPT7HaOxLC-ys0txeYvF749V-jW0a4UiQqz2zu03o1sxhMB7E4QDCp5RpL_2hCpdPIRNoaQg19ycfDsryy4a5zzQ4QjJkDMRtonKQ_c8Zi07rWmX-kOTZkHj5tqCF3did0hIp0_ArLrSnkO5Olo21ZH9-YfK4__0dRseR7TKPrTm9RQe4LQHW13QvOlBv-X3shgjFuxNFLJ-24Pdjg3DXrPYrpUluXkG45OuAA-j3OdpWyyKNc7fM7Je9v3H3JNb2NfAkLLIZo59CXiVjcwVvcqw41jexeJzuDg9mXwsk1jcIbEEyZokN7lXi8v5EPmgUkallRmgyKwTrkprx1U2JFvxgoEOhy53dmCKgVRDg1YJZfgL2JjOprgDLLdC1IXkmFF7tAQqFacRq1JaITtZV314t5pUfd1qeGi_9kmDWvOd4e1DfnvidRO2TuK0a_7XOw_WbOT326ijUmbUYG9lNDrGioX2CvsqlUr24bC7Sk7u_9yYKc6WCy1one7rFuz-86cdwqNyMjrX55_Gn_dgKwjQhr2kl7DRzJe4T9CqqQ6i9_wCyTgeeA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PT9swFH5iRZq4bKPbtAIDHxDapAW1ceLE3KZB1TEoaIKJm-c4z9KE1FZNeoC_nmfHzdah7bCd4_yw_X58dvx9D2DfcE0gvOQRUjKKkrK0ESVhEfG8tGh1gohuv-N8LEbXyelNehPqnFbhWKVbQ9tGKMLHaufcs9I2Wgie9pYSDMh5QoF-5vhUKn8C68IVT-7A-tXX09GoDcYZ92w4AjLkSwRtgvDQHx6zkpxWpEvdmUld0bDZpt7Fo9Dt89HwOXxf9qQ5hnJ7uKiLQ3P_m8jjf3T1BTwLWJV9bIxrE9Zw0oWNNmTedaHXsHtZiBAVexdkrN93YavlwrADFto1oiR3L2F80pbfYZT5HGmLBanG-REj22XffswdtYVden6UQTa17MKjVXaub-lVmh2H4i4GX8H18OTq0ygKpR0iQ4CsjjKdOa24jA-Q9wupZVzoPqaJsakt4tJymQzIUpxcoMWBzazp67wv5ECjkanU_DV0JtMJvgGWmTQtc8ExofZoCFJKTiNWxLQ-tqIsevBhOadq1ih4KLfyib1W86Ph7UH267yr2m-chFlX_K937q6YyM-3UUeFSKjB9tJmVIgUlXL6-jIWUvRgr71KLu7-2-gJTheVSmmV7qoWbP3zp-3B08vjoTr7PP6yDRtefdZvJO1Ap54v8C3hqrrYDb7zADZgHRw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electronic+helping+behavior%3A+The+virtual+presence+of+others+makes+a+difference&rft.jtitle=Basic+and+applied+social+psychology&rft.au=BLAIR%2C+Carrie+A&rft.au=THOMPSON%2C+Lori+Foster&rft.au=WUENSCH%2C+Karl+L&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.issn=0197-3533&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.epage=178&rft_id=info:doi/10.1207%2Fs15324834basp2702_8&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=16776648
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon