Connectivity as a Design Feature for Industry 4.0 Production Equipment: Application for the Development of an In-Line Metrology System

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 11; no. 3; p. 1312
• Main Authors: Castro-Martin, Ana Pamela, Ahuett-Garza, Horacio, Guamán-Lozada, Darío, Márquez-Alderete, Maria F., Urbina Coronado, Pedro D., Orta Castañon, Pedro A., Kurfess, Thomas R., González de Castilla, Emilio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.02.2021
• Subjects: Advanced manufacturing technologies; applications of industry 4.0; Automotive parts; Cloud computing; Communication; Computer simulation; Connectivity; control architecture; Decision making; Design; Designers; Functional analysis; in-line metrology; Industrial applications; Industrial plants; Industry 4.0; Information processing; Intelligence; Internet of Things; Manufacturing; Manufacturing industry; Measurement techniques; Metrology; precision machine design; Sensors; smart manufacturing; Subsidiaries; Trends
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app11031312

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is built upon the capabilities of Internet of Things technologies that facilitate the recollection and processing of data. Originally conceived to improve the performance of manufacturing facilities, the field of application for I4.0 has expanded to reach most industrial sectors. To make the best use of the capabilities of I4.0, machine architectures and design paradigms have had to evolve. This is particularly important as the development of certain advanced manufacturing technologies has been passed from large companies to their subsidiaries and suppliers from around the world. This work discusses how design methodologies, such as those based on functional analysis, can incorporate new functions to enhance the architecture of machines. In particular, the article discusses how connectivity facilitates the development of smart manufacturing capabilities through the incorporation of I4.0 principles and resources that in turn improve the computing capacity available to machine controls and edge devices. These concepts are applied to the development of an in-line metrology station for automotive components. The impact on the design of the machine, particularly on the conception of the control, is analyzed. The resulting machine architecture allows for measurement of critical features of all parts as they are processed at the manufacturing floor, a critical operation in smart factories. Finally, this article discusses how the I4.0 infrastructure can be used to collect and process data to obtain useful information about the process.