Thermoelectric efficiency enhanced in a quantum dot with polarization leads, spin-flip and external magnetic field

• Published in: The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Vol. 91; no. 3; pp. 1 - 7
• Main Authors: Yao, Hui, Niu, Peng-Bin, Zhang, Chao, Xu, Wei-Ping, Li, Zhi-Jian, Nie, Yi-Hang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2018; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Complex Systems; Condensed Matter Physics; Configurations; Efficiency; Ferromagnetism; Figure of merit; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Magnetic fields; Magnetic properties; Merit increases; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Polarization; Polarization (spin alignment); Quantum dots; Regular Article; Scattering; Solid State Physics; Thermoelectricity; Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems
• ISSN: 1434-6028; 1434-6036
• DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2018-80552-8

We theoretically study the thermoelectric transport properties in a quantum dot system with two ferromagnetic leads, the spin-flip scattering and the external magnetic field. The results show that the spin polarization of the leads strongly influences thermoelectric coefficients of the device. For the parallel configuration the peak of figure of merit increases with the increase of polarization strength and non-collinear configuration trends to destroy the improvement of figure of merit induced by lead polarization. While the modulation of the spin-flip scattering on the figure of merit is effective only in the absence of external magnetic field or small magnetic field. In terms of improving the thermoelectric efficiency, the external magnetic field plays a more important role than spin-flip scattering. The thermoelectric efficiency can be significantly enhanced by the magnetic field for a given spin-flip scattering strength.