Persistent infection with an influenza C virus variant is dominantly established in the presence of the parental wild-type virus
Two influenza C viruses were used for double-infection experiments to investigate the dominance of their phenotypes. The wild-type virus (C/AA-wt) had been characterized by its short-lived productive cycle, whereas a distinct variant derived from it (C/AA-pi) was demonstrated to persist in long-term...
Saved in:
Published in | Virus research Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 51 - 58 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.03.1998
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Two influenza C viruses were used for double-infection experiments to investigate the dominance of their phenotypes. The wild-type virus (C/AA-wt) had been characterized by its short-lived productive cycle, whereas a distinct variant derived from it (C/AA-pi) was demonstrated to persist in long-term passages of infected MDCK cultures. Here we show that the persistent virus C/AA-pi is capable of replicating in the presence of abundant amounts of wild-type virus: the persistent virus could be diluted to 10
−9 within wild-type inoculum, still developing a stable form of persistence. This behaviour was reflected by permanent virus release and by continuous enzymatic activity of the viral HEF glycoprotein in infected cells. All long-term cultures tested remained positive for viral NS protein and vRNA. On the vRNA level, it was shown that viral segments originated from the persistent-type genome, while wild-type vRNAs were not maintained after double-infection. Thus, the genotype of the persistent variant was dominantly selected in serial passages. These results indicate a specific intracellular advantage of persistent influenza C virus over the parental wild-type. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
ISSN: | 0168-1702 1872-7492 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00014-8 |