New System to Reduce Formaldehyde Levels Improves Safety Conditions during Gross Veterinary Anatomy Learning

• Published in: Journal of veterinary medical education Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 168 - 171
• Main Authors: Nacher, Víctor, Llombart, Cristina, Carretero, Ana, Navarro, Marc, Ysern, Pere, Calero, Sebastián, Fígols, Enric, Ruberte, Jesús
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canada University of Toronto Press 2007
• Subjects: Air Pollution, Indoor - adverse effects; Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor - prevention & control; Anatomy, Veterinary - education; Animals; Cadaver; Filtration - instrumentation; Filtration - methods; Fixatives - adverse effects; Formaldehyde - adverse effects; Humans; Laboratories; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Exposure - prevention & control; Safety
• ISSN: 0748-321X; 1943-7218
• DOI: 10.3138/jvme.34.2.168

Dissection is a very useful method of learning veterinary anatomy. However, formaldehyde, which is widely used to preserve cadavers, is an irritant, and it has recently been classified as a carcinogen. In 1997, the Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo [National Institute of Workplace Security and Hygiene] found that the levels of formaldehyde in our dissection room were above the threshold limit values. Unfortunately, no optimal substitute for formaldehyde is currently available. Therefore, we designed a new ventilation system that combines slow propulsion of fresh air from above the dissection table and rapid aspiration of polluted air from the perimeter. Formaldehyde measurements performed in 2004, after the introduction of this new system into our dissection laboratory, showed a dramatic reduction (about tenfold, or 0.03 ppm). A suitable propelling/aspirating air system successfully reduces the concentration of formaldehyde in the dissection room, significantly improving safety conditions for students, instructors, and technical staff during gross anatomy learning.